[prə'vɒkətɪv][prə'vɑːkətɪv]
  • adj. 刺激的;气人的;挑衅的;挑逗的
  • n. 刺激物;挑拨物;兴奋剂
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    pro-前,公开+-voc-声音,叫喊+-ative形容词词尾
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 引发思考的,启发性的
      2. (通常指故意地)使人生气的,挑衅的,煽动的
      3. (行为或衣服)挑逗性的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 引发思考的,启发性的

      The programme will take a detailed and provocative look at the problem of homelessness.

      这个节目将以启发性的眼光详细审视无家可归这个问题。

    2. (通常指故意地)使人生气的,挑衅的,煽动的

      a provocative question/remark

      挑衅性的问题/评论

      In a deliberately provocative speech, she criticized the whole system of government.

      在一次有意挑衅的演说中,她把整个政府体制批判了一番。

    3. (行为或衣服)挑逗性的

      She slowly leaned forward in a provocative way.

      她挑逗地慢慢向前弯下身。

    小知识

    If something is provocative, it provokes a reaction. A provocative book might get people talking about a controversial idea. A provocative statement, such as “I hate babies,” will get another kind of reaction.

    The action, thought, or feeling is often a desired one, called forth on purpose. In fact, provocative is often used to describe actions or ways of dressing that cause sexual feelings. But provocative things can also call forth something unwanted: “She was angered by the provocative remarks.” This adjective was borrowed from French provocatif, from Late Latin provocativus “calling forth,” from Latin provocare “to call forth, challenge.”

    实用短语

    1. provocative headlines

      启发式标题

    2. be provocative of

      脱颖而出,引起……争论,兴趣等的

    3. provocative dose

      激发剂量

    4. provocative test for glaucoma

      青光眼激发试验

    5. provocative woman

      诱惑香水,挑衅女性,挑衅的女人,挑衅女子

    6. provocative a

      挑衅的,激怒人的

    7. provocative test

      激发试验,撞击诱发试验

    8. bronchial provocative test

      支气管激发试验,气管内激发试验

    9. provocative attire

      煽情服装,服装

    词根词缀

    词根: vok

    =call/voice,表示”出声,叫喊,看”

    • adj.

      invocatory 祈求的, 祈愿的

      invoc=invoke[v.祈求,恳求,[法律的]实施生效]+atory表形容词→adj.祈求的, 祈愿的

      provocative 激怒的,挑战的

      provoc=provoke[v.激怒,刺激]+ative……的→adj.激怒的,挑战的

      revocable 可废除的

      revoc=revoke[v.废除,取消]+able能……的→adj.可废除的

    • n.

      equivoke 双关语, 含糊措辞

      equi平等+vok出声,叫喊,看+e→有两种声音→双关语

    • v.

      convoke 召集[会议]

      con共同+vok出声,叫喊,看+e→喊到一起→召集

      evoke 唤起[回忆,感情等];引起

      e出+vok出声,叫喊,看+e→喊出思想等

      invoke 祈求,恳求,[法律的]实施生效

      in进+vok出声,叫喊,看+e→喊进去,请求

      provoke 激怒,刺激

      pro前+vok喊+e→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你]

      revoke 废除,取消

      re回+vok出声,叫喊,看+e→喊回来,取消

    同义词

    aggressive  /  winning  /  stimulant  /  defiant  /  intriguing  /  offensive  /  interesting

    同根词

    词根:provoking

    adj.

    provoking刺激的;令人生气的,激怒人的

    n.

    provocation挑衅;激怒;挑拨

    v.

    provoking激怒;挑拨;诱发(provoke的ing形式)