记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
You are showing off your ability to recite, or repeat aloud from memory, when you say the entire text of “The Gettysburg Address” or name all the past winners of your town’s asparagus eating contest.
Recite entered the English language as a legal term but is now more often used in the realms of education, literature, and religion. Children in school may be assigned a famous poem to recite in front of the class or be tested on how well they can recite their multiplication tables. In many religious traditions, being able to recite passages of sacred texts is an important part of practicing the religion.
实用短语
单词用法
这组词都有“讲述”的意思。它们的区别是:
relate专指有条理、连贯和完整地叙述故事或自己看到、经历的事情;
rehearse指总结性地讲述或重复讲述;
recite和recount均指把每一细节都详细讲述或列举出来;
narrate专指采用编造情节、悬念和高潮等文学手段生动地讲叙;
describe侧重能给听众产生深刻印象的详尽而清楚地描述;
state强调原原本本、不加修饰地用口头或书面形式清楚明确地讲述,强调旨在提供事实素材或看法;
report指经过调查研究之后,为提供有关事实和情况,对某事的细节作出精确叙述或报告。
词根词缀
词根: cit
1. =quote,call, 表示”引用,唤起”; 2. =citizen,表示”公民”
adj.
excitant 使兴奋的excite[v.使兴奋,刺激]+ant表形容词→adj.使兴奋的
n.
citation 引用,引证cit引用,唤起+ation表名词→n.引用,引证
excitement 兴奋excite[v.使兴奋,刺激]+ment表名词→n.兴奋
incitation 激动incite[v.鼓励,煽动]+ation表名词→n.激动
recital 背诵;独奏recite[v.背诵;演奏]+al……的→n.背诵;独奏
city 城市, 都市, 全体居民, 城邦cit公民+y→公民居住的地方
v.
cite 引用;引证cit引用,唤起+e→v.引用;引证
excite 使兴奋,刺激ex出+cite[v.引用;引证]→引出情绪
incite 鼓励,煽动in进入+cit引用,唤起+e→引进[精神]→鼓励
recite 背诵;演奏re再+cit引用,唤起+e→再[把记的东西]引出
resuscitate 复活;恢复re再+sus下面+cit引用,唤起+ate表动词→把下去的东西再引出→恢复;激活
同义词
同根词
词根:recite
adj.recitative吟诵的;背诵的;叙述的
n.recital朗诵,吟诵;独奏会;背诵;独唱会
recitation背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗
recitative朗诵调;宣叙调
reciter朗诵者;背诵者