记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
These days, the word socialism gets tossed around so much, it's almost lost all meaning. Originally, though, it was the bedrock of Marxism and meant that workers and their community should control the market for what they make.
Because the Soviet state eventually strayed far from Marx's idea of socialism towards Lenin's totalitarian communism, socialism is now often used to mean everything from “fascism” to “progressivism.” But in its purest form, socialism was a political, social, and economic system meant to empower the working class. In the U.S. today, though, it's often used as shorthand for “the services that government provides and which are paid for by taxes.” Depending on who's talking, that idea is either a goal or a target.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
societal社会的
socialist社会主义的
socialized社会化
socialistic社会主义的
socially在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地
market socialism市场社会主义（20世纪30年代由鄂图蓝格提出的市场经济理论）
democratic socialism民主社会主义
utopian socialism空想社会主义；乌托邦社会主义
词根词缀
词根: soci
= companion,表示”同伴[引申为社团,社会]”,
adj.
sociable 好交际的,友好的,合群的soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+able能……的→adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的
social 社会的;交际的soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+al……的→adj.社会的;交际的
n.
association 联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想associate[v.联合,结合]+ion表名词→n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想
socialism 社会主义social[adj.社会的;交际的]+ism主义→n.社会主义
sociality 社交,交际,社会性social[adj.社会的;交际的]+ity表名词→n.社交,交际,社会性
society 社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ety表名词→n.社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会
sociology 社会学soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ology学科→n.社会学
v.
associate 联合,结合as加强+soci社团+ate表动词→结成团队→联合
consociate [使]结合,[使]联盟con共同+soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ate使……→成为共同的社会
dissociate 分离,游离,分裂dis分开+soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+ate表动词→伙伴分开,分离
反义词
同根词
词根：social
adj.social社会的，社交的；群居的
societal社会的
socialist社会主义的
socialized社会化
socialistic社会主义的
adv.socially在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地
n.society社会；交往；社团；社交界
social联谊会；联欢会
socialist社会主义者；社会党党员
socialization社会化，社会主义化
sociality社会性；社交；好交际
sociobiologist社会生物学家
v.socialized使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交
vi.socialize交际；参与社交
socialise参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）
vt.socialize使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活
socialise使社会化；使社会主义化