[trentʃ][trentʃ]
  • n. 沟;沟渠;战壕
  • v. 挖沟;侵占
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古法语trenchier,去砍,劈,刨,挖,来自拉丁语truncare,砍,切掉,词源同truncate,tranche.后引申词义沟,渠,特指战壕。
    谐音记忆法
    还可以谐音:唇齿,唇齿之间没有深沟。

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 壕沟;沟渠

      A workman was killed when the sides of the trench he was working in collapsed.

      一名工人在挖壕沟时由于两侧坍塌而丧生。

    2. [ C usually plural ] 战壕,堑壕

      the trenches of the First World War

      第一次世界大战时的战壕

      trench warfare

      堑壕战

    小知识

    A trench is a deep and narrow hole, or ditch, in the ground, like the kind soldiers on frontlines might dig to give themselves shelter from the enemy.

    A natural trench may also be a deep hole on the bottom of the ocean. The verb trench means to dig or to cut into, but you will most often hear the word as a noun, particularly relating to soldiers. The phrase trench warfare became popular around World War I, when technological advances in weapons changed the way that wars were fought. Today, you may have even own a trench coat, a kind of raincoat first worn by soldiers.

    实用短语

    1. trench fever

    2. oceanic trench

      海沟,深海槽,大洋沟

    3. trench coat

      风衣,战壕风衣,风雨衣,战壕服

    4. trench warfare

      堑壕战,战壕,阵地战,壕沟战

    5. japan trench

      日本海沟

    6. tonga trench

      汤加海沟,东加海沟

    7. mariana trench

      马里亚纳海沟,马利亚纳海沟

    8. kermadec trench

      克马德克海沟

    9. south sandwich trench

      南桑德韦奇海沟

    常用短语

    1. in the trenches

      ◎在第一线,在现场,source:21世纪

    2. cable trench

      电缆沟;电缆槽

    3. trench cover

      沟盖板

    4. trench warfare

      堑壕战

    5. trench coat

      n. 军用防水短上衣

    6. pipe trench

      管沟

    单词用法

    重要短语
    in the trenches◎在第一线,在现场◎在壕沟中
    cable trench电缆沟;电缆槽
    trench cover沟盖板
    trench warfare堑壕战

    词根词缀

    词根: trench

    =cut,表示”切,割”

    • adj.

      trenchant 一针见血的,精辟的

      trench切,割+ant……的→像刀切进去一样

    • n.&v.

      trench [挖]沟,[挖]战壕

      trench被铲子等挖[切]出来的沟→n.&v.[挖]沟,[挖]战壕

    • v.

      entrench 以壕沟防护

      en在……里面+trench切,割→在壕沟里面

    同义词

    n.沟,沟渠;壕沟

    channel  /  dugout  /  ditch  /  moat  /  foxhole

    其他释义

    gutter  /  dugout  /  moat  /  dike  /  outlet  /  foxhole  /  entrenchment  /  channel  /  shovel  /  ditch  /  track

    同根词

    词根:trench

    adj.

    trencher木制食盘的;有关膳食的

    n.

    trencher挖沟者;木盘;战壕兵