abnegate

英['æbnɪɡeɪt]美['æbnɪɡeɪt]
  • vt. 放弃；舍弃；克制

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    【结构分析】abnegate=ab（离开）+neg（否认）+ate（动词后缀）→否认后离开→舍弃。=【词源解释】neg←拉丁语negare（否认）。=【同源词】abnegation（放弃、否认、克制），negative（否定的、负的）。
    谐音记忆法
    可用谐音法，谐音： ab-abyss=hell, ne-那（里），gate。地狱的门上写着，放弃所有的希望—-放弃，克己。
      verb(动词)
      1. 克制;不容自己享受…
      2. 放弃（权利、要求等）;交出（权力等）

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 克制;不容自己享受…
    2. 放弃（权利、要求等）;交出（权力等）

      to abnegate responsibility/guilt

      不肯承担责任/罪责

    小知识

    The verb abnegate means to deny or renounce something. Scientists abnegate the existence of little green spacemen from Mars.

    The verb abnegate also means to surrender a position of power. If you serve on too many committees, you may need to cut back. You could abnegate the treasurer position for P.T.A., in order to have more time to serve as president of Band Boosters. What's the difference between abnegate and abdicate? Both mean to renounce power or authority, but abdicate is usually reserved for higher offices of power. The king abdicates the throne. The CEO, who gives up day-to-day responsibility? He abnegates responsibility.

    实用短语

    1. abnegate e

      否认

    2. to self-abnegate

      自我舍弃

    3. difficult to abnegate

      难舍

    4. abnegate the idea of freedom

      放弃自由的观念

    词根词缀

    词根: neg

    =deny,表示”否认,不用;没有”

    • adj.

      negative 否定的,消极的,阴性的

      negate否认+ive……的→negative否定的

      negligible 可忽略不计的,微不足道的

      neg否认,不用;没有+lig选择+ible能……的→能不用选择的→可以忽视的

    • n.

      abnegation 拒绝;克己,自制

      abnegate[v.放弃]+ion表名词→n.拒绝;克己,自制

      negative 负数;[摄影]底片

      negate否认+ive……的→negative否定的

      negligence 疏忽,粗心

      neg否认,不用;没有+lig选择+ence表名词→不用选择→忽略

      negotiation 商议, 谈判, 流通

      negotiate[v.商议, 谈判, 磋商,买卖]+ion表名词→negotiation商议, 谈判

      renegade 叛教者,叛徒

      re反+neg否认+ade个人或集体→反过来否认原的[党]→背叛者

    • n.&v.

      neglect 忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略

      neg否认,不用;没有+lect选择→不用选择→忽略

    • v.

      abnegate 放弃

      ab离去+negate取消→放弃

      negate 取消,否认

      neg否认,不用;没有+ate表动词→v.取消,否认

      negotiate 商议, 谈判, 磋商,买卖

      neg不+oti+ate做→不能做出决定→商议, 谈判

      renege 背信,违约

      re反+neg否认,不用;没有+e→反过来否认→背信

    同根词

    词根：