artery

英['ɑːtəri]美['ɑːrtəri]
  • n. 动脉；干线

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    【结构分析】artery=ar（=air，空气）+tery（名词后缀）→输送空气的东西→气管→动脉=【词源解释】artery←希腊语arteria（气管）=【背景知识】人死后，动脉里面并不会有血液，因此古希腊人把动脉当成了气管，称为arteria（气管）。
      noun(名词)
      1. 动脉
      2. 要道；干道；干线

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 动脉

      Hardening of the coronary arteries can lead to a heart attack.

      冠状动脉硬化可能导致心脏病发作。

    2. 要道；干道；干线

      the main arteries leading into London

      通往伦敦的主干道

    小知识

    An artery is a major blood vessel that carries blood away from your heart. For a healthy heart, keep your arteries clean!

    The word artery comes from the Greek arteria, which means “windpipe.” In ancient times, an artery was thought to be a kind of air duct, because after someone dies, their arteries are empty of blood. Today we know that arteries (and veins) perform a vital job, constantly moving blood around our bodies. Systems of rivers or roads with networks and branches that resemble the human circulatory system can also be called arteries.

    实用短语

    1. splenic artery

    2. iliolumbar artery

    3. coronary artery

    4. artery traffic

      交通支线,来访量干线,荫

    5. renal artery stenosis

      肾动脉狭窄,高血压,肾动脉狭小,肾血管病变

    6. superior cerebellar artery

    7. central retinal artery

      视网膜中央动脉,网膜中心动脉,是视网膜中央动脉,测定视网膜中央动脉

    8. greater palatine artery

    9. femoral artery

      股动脉,股骨动脉,股静脉

    常用短语

    1. coronary artery

      [解]冠状动脉

    2. coronary artery disease

      冠状动脉疾病

    3. carotid artery

      颈动脉

    4. pulmonary artery

      n. [解]肺动脉

    5. coronary artery bypass

      冠状动脉旁路；冠状动脉绕道手术；冠状动脉分流术

    6. hepatic artery

      肝动脉

    7. vertebral artery

      椎动脉；脊椎动脉

    8. radial artery

      桡动脉；桡骨动脉

    9. renal artery

      肾动脉

    10. femoral artery

      股动脉；股骨动脉

    11. mesenteric artery

      肠系膜动脉

    12. iliac artery

      髂动脉

    13. superior mesenteric artery

      肠系膜上动脉

    14. brachial artery

      肱动脉；臂动脉

    15. subclavian artery

      锁骨下动脉

    16. splenic artery

      脾动脉；睥动脉

    17. umbilical artery

      n. 脐动脉

    18. popliteal artery

      腘动脉

    19. maxillary artery

      上颌动脉

    单词用法

    词组短语
    coronary artery[解]冠状动脉；coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病

    同义词

    n.要道

    road  /  aqueduct  /  pipe  /  channel  /  main

    vessel  /  blood

    其他释义

    channel  /  blood  /  passageway  /  aqueduct  /  vein  /  aisle  /  track  /  vessel  /  lane  /  pipe  /  highroad

    反义词

    n.动脉

    vein

    其他释义

    vein

    同根词

    词根：artery

    adj.

    arterial[解剖] 动脉的；干线的；像动脉的

    arteriolar小动脉的

    arteriosclerotic动脉硬化的

    n.

    arteriole[解剖] 小动脉；细动脉

    arteriosclerosis[内科] 动脉硬化

    arteriectasis动脉扩张

    arteriogram动脉波；动脉脉搏图；动脉搏描记图

    arteriography动脉 X 线摄影法

    arteritis[内科] 动脉炎

    vt.

    arterialize化为动脉血