双解例句
小知识
Desolation is emptiness and hopelessness. It can describe a poor, dirty, treeless town or a broken heart.
Desolation is depressing and bleak. People arriving at the scenes of natural disasters, like tornadoes, often speak about the desolation around them. They usually are talking about the destruction, but they also implying a sense of emptiness and hopelessness. Other times desolation describes bleak, ugly landscapes: cold, snowy, lonely towns in New Hampshire or hot, dusty, empty towns in Nevada. You know desolation when you see it, because you feel hollow and lonely inside.
实用短语
词根词缀
词根: sol
1. =alone,表示”单独”; 2. =sun,表示”太阳”
adj.
desolate 荒凉的;孤独的de加强+sol单独+ate表形容词→非常单独→荒凉的
sole 单独的,唯一的sol单独+e→adj.单独的,唯一的 n.脚垫,鞋底
solitary [好]孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的sol单独+itary→adj.[好]孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的
solar 太阳的,日光的sol太阳+ar……的→adj.太阳的,日光的
adj.&adv.
solo 单独的[地];独唱的[地]sol单独+o音乐术语→n.独奏 adj.&adv.单独的[地];独唱的[地]
n.
desolation 荒凉,凄凉desolate[adj.荒凉的;孤独的 v.使荒芜]+ion表名词→n.荒凉,凄凉
island 岛,岛屿,岛状物i=in+s=sol单独+land陆地→在[海洋]中间的单独陆地→岛,岛屿
soliloquy 自言自语,独白soli=sol单独+loqu说+y→一个人说
sole 脚垫,鞋底sol单独+e→adj.单独的,唯一的 n.脚垫,鞋底
solitude 孤独sol单独+itude状态→单独的状态→孤独
solo 独奏sol单独+o音乐术语→n.独奏 adj.&adv.单独的[地];独唱的[地]
parasol [女用]阳伞para旁边+sol太阳→太阳旁边→不晒太阳→遮阳伞
solace 安慰,慰藉sol太阳+ace→给人太阳→安慰
solarium 日光浴室,日晷solar太阳的+ium地方→n.日光浴室,日晷
v.
desolate 使荒芜de加强+sol单独+ate表形容词→非常单独→荒凉的
isolate 使隔离，使孤立i=in+sol单独+ate表动词→使……孤立
insolate 使曝晒in进入+sol太阳+ate使……→进入太阳之中
solarize [摄]使过度曝光,晒solar[adj.太阳的,日光的]+ize表动词→v.[摄]使过度曝光,晒 v.曝光
同义词
sorrow / misery / disconsolateness / grief / woe / dolour / depression
isolation / lonesomeness / solitude / forlornness / solitariness / loneliness
destruction / ravage / demolition / holocaust / ruination / havoc / ruin
bleakness / dreariness / gloominess / gloom / barrenness
vastness / emptiness / vastity / wilderness
waste / ravagement / devastation / non-being / nothingness