记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Solitude is the state of being alone. You might crave solitude after spending the holidays with your big, loud family — you want nothing more than to get away from everyone for a little while.
Solitude can also refer to a place where you're completely alone. The middle of the woods, the top of a big mountain, the middle of a vast desert, even your room — these are places where you might go for solitude. Solitude comes from the Latin word solitudinem, which means “loneliness,” but if you have moments of solitude that doesn't necessarily mean you're lonely. The word solitude carries the sense that you're enjoying being alone by choice.
实用短语
词根词缀
词根: sol
1. =alone,表示”单独”; 2. =sun,表示”太阳”
adj.
desolate 荒凉的;孤独的de加强+sol单独+ate表形容词→非常单独→荒凉的
sole 单独的,唯一的sol单独+e→adj.单独的,唯一的 n.脚垫,鞋底
solitary [好]孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的sol单独+itary→adj.[好]孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的
solar 太阳的,日光的sol太阳+ar……的→adj.太阳的,日光的
adj.&adv.
solo 单独的[地];独唱的[地]sol单独+o音乐术语→n.独奏 adj.&adv.单独的[地];独唱的[地]
n.
desolation 荒凉,凄凉desolate[adj.荒凉的;孤独的 v.使荒芜]+ion表名词→n.荒凉,凄凉
island 岛,岛屿,岛状物i=in+s=sol单独+land陆地→在[海洋]中间的单独陆地→岛,岛屿
soliloquy 自言自语,独白soli=sol单独+loqu说+y→一个人说
sole 脚垫,鞋底sol单独+e→adj.单独的,唯一的 n.脚垫,鞋底
solitude 孤独sol单独+itude状态→单独的状态→孤独
solo 独奏sol单独+o音乐术语→n.独奏 adj.&adv.单独的[地];独唱的[地]
parasol [女用]阳伞para旁边+sol太阳→太阳旁边→不晒太阳→遮阳伞
solace 安慰,慰藉sol太阳+ace→给人太阳→安慰
solarium 日光浴室,日晷solar太阳的+ium地方→n.日光浴室,日晷
v.
desolate 使荒芜de加强+sol单独+ate表形容词→非常单独→荒凉的
isolate 使隔离,使孤立i=in+sol单独+ate表动词→使……孤立
insolate 使曝晒in进入+sol太阳+ate使……→进入太阳之中
solarize [摄]使过度曝光,晒solar[adj.太阳的,日光的]+ize表动词→v.[摄]使过度曝光,晒 v.曝光
后缀: -itude
表名词,”性质,状态等”
n.
attitude 态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势
beatitude 至福,十分幸福beat幸福+itude性质,状态等→n.至福,十分幸福
lassitude 无力,没精打采lass懒+itude性质,状态等→n.无力,没精打采
latitude 纬度,行动或言论的自由[范围],[lat宽,阔+itude性质,状态等→宽的状态→纬度,行动或言论的自由
plenitude 完全,大量plen满+itude性质,状态等→n.完全,大量
solitude 孤独sol单独+itude状态→单独的状态→孤独
同义词
unsociability / withdrawal / separation / remoteness / separateness
waste / wasteland / desert / wilderness / desolation
solitariness / reclusion / seclusion / loneliness / privacy / quiet / peace / and / isolation / retirement / aloneness