['fɪlɪbʌstə(r)]['fɪlɪbʌstər]
  • n. 妨碍议事;妨碍议事者;掠夺兵;海盗
  • v. 阻挠议案通过;掠夺
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自freebooter的拼写变体词,海盗。后在19世纪末用于美国国会议员冗长演讲,以阻挠议案通过,即如同海盗抢劫。更多参照bunk,废话,胡说。
      verb(动词)
      1. (为拖延或阻止新法律的通过而)发表冗长的演说

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. (为拖延或阻止新法律的通过而)发表冗长的演说

      Conceivably, supporters of the law could filibuster to prevent it from being revised.

      可以想到,该法律的支持者会用冗长的演说去阻止其被修订。

    小知识

    As a verb, filibuster means “to obstruct legislation by talking at great length.” As a noun, it can refer to that oppositional speech. “The Senator prevented a vote on the bill by reading the dictionary from aardvark to zyzzyva.”

    As a parliamentary tactic, the filibuster dates back to at least the first century B.C.E. The rules of the Roman Senate required that all business must be completed by nightfall, and, on more than one occasion, the senator Cato the Younger spoke until dark to delay a vote. In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, a minister may “talk out” a bill, but his speech must pertain to the bill. In the United States, by contrast, a Senator may forestall action on a bill by speaking on any topic.

    实用短语

    1. filibuster fireworks

      飞力博士的神奇水燃无热烟火,巫师的玩具

    2. filibuster v

      妨碍议事

    3. filibuster r

      阻碍议案通过的人

    4. filibuster r v

    单词用法

    变化形式
    复数: filibusters第三人称单数: filibusters过去式: filibustered过去分词: filibustered现在分词: filibustering

    词根词缀

    词根: fili

    =thread,表示”线条”

    • n.

      filigree 金银丝做的工艺品

      fili线条+gree=grain颗粒→[金属]颗粒和线条

    • n.&v.

      filibuster 妨碍议事,阻挠

      fili线条+buster阻挡;破坏某事的人→用线挡住→阻挡

    同义词

    speech  /  pirate  /  impede

    同根词

    词根:filibuster

    n.

    filibusterer(美)阻挠议事的议员;暴民;海盗