hormone

英['hɔːməʊn]美['hɔːrmoʊn]
  • n. 荷尔蒙；激素

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自希腊语horman，驱动，使移动，来自PIE*er，移动，使。古希腊著名医生Hippocrates用来指人体中一种重要的生命元素，后19世纪英国生理学家Ernest Henry借用该希腊词来指荷尔蒙。
      noun(名词)
      1. 荷尔蒙，激素

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 荷尔蒙，激素

      male and female hormones

      雄性和雌性激素

      growth hormones

      生长激素

    小知识

    Use the noun hormone to describe a message-sending chemical sent out by glands in the human body, which make you hungry or moody or ready to fight.

    All living organisms have hormones, though the ones in plants are very different than those in people. Hormones are part of the endocrine system, which works throughout the body to send signals we need to stay alive and healthy. A hormone is secreted in a pregnant woman when it's time for her baby to be born, for example, and hormones remind us when we need to eat. The Greek root, hormon, means “that which sets in motion.”

    实用短语

    1. growth hormone

      生长激素,生长素,成长激素,发育内分泌

    2. plant hormone

    3. steroid hormone

      甾体激素,

    4. parathyroid hormone

    5. peptide hormone

    6. sex hormone

    7. juvenile hormone

    8. hormone therapy

      激素治疗,

    9. adrenocorticotropic hormone

    常用短语

    1. growth hormone

      n. [生化]生长激素；[生化]植物生长素

    2. growth hormone (gh)

      [化]生长激素，促生长素

    3. growth hormone (gh)

      [化]生长激素，促生长素

    4. sex hormone

      n. [生化]性激素

    5. hormone replacement therapy

      n. 激素取代疗法

    6. thyroid hormone

      甲状腺激素

    7. luteinizing hormone

      促黄体激素，黄体化激素

    8. male hormone

      n. [化]雄性激素；男性荷尔蒙

    9. human growth hormone

      人类生长激素

    10. steroid hormone

      [生化]甾类激素

    11. stress hormone

      应激激素；压力荷尔蒙；压力激素

    12. parathyroid hormone

      甲状旁腺素

    13. hormone receptor

      [医]激素受体；[医]荷尔蒙受体

    14. follicle stimulating hormone

      促滤泡激素，促卵泡激素

    15. antidiuretic hormone

      抗利尿激素；后叶加压素（一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素，能增强血压，导致尿量减少）

    16. releasing hormone

      释放激素；释放因子

    17. juvenile hormone

      保幼激素

    18. female sex hormone

      [医]雌激素

    19. gastrointestinal hormone

      [生化]胃肠激素

    20. adrenal cortical hormone

      肾上腺皮质激素

    单词用法

    词组短语
    growth hormone n.[生化]生长激素；[生化]植物生长素；growth hormone(GH)[化]生长激素，促生长素

    同根词

    词根：hormone

    adj.

    hormonal荷尔蒙的，激素的