记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To immunize someone is to give them a vaccine that protects them against disease. A child's pediatrician can immunize her against measles, polio, and mumps, among many other illnesses.
Vaccines work by arming your immune system against being infected — in other words, they produce immunity, or immunize you. In some cases, being exposed to a disease can also immunize you; if you've had chicken pox, you are most likely immune to it and won't get it again. There is also a legal meaning of immunize, “To make legally immune,” or “to protect from being prosecuted in court.” The Latin root, immunis, means “exempt” or “free.”
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: mun
= 表示”服务,职责,社区,公共”
adj.
common 普通的,寻常的;共有的,公共的com共同+mon=mun公共→共有的,公共的
communal 公有的,公共的,公社的commune公社+al……的→communal公社的
n.
commune 公社com共同+mun社区+e→共同的社区→公社,引申为交流
immunity 免疫,豁免im不+mun公共+ity表名词→不公共→不和别人一样[得病]→免疫
v.
commune 交换思想,意见或感受,交流com共同+mun社区+e→共同的社区→公社,引申为交流
immunize 使免疫im不+mun公共+ize表动词→使不公共→使不和别人一样[得病]→使免疫
同根词
词根:immune
adj.immune免疫的;免于……的,免除的
immunized免疫的
immunochemical免疫化学的
immunocompetent免疫活性的
n.immune免疫者;免除者
immunity免疫力;豁免权;免除
immunodeficiency[免疫] 免疫缺陷
immunisation免疫;免疫法
immunoassay免疫分析,免疫测定
immunochemistry免疫化学
immunocompetence免疫能力;免疫活性
immunoelectrophoresis[临床] 免疫电泳
immunofluorescence[免疫] 免疫荧光;萤光免疫检验法
immunogen[免疫] 免疫原
v.immunized使免疫(immunize的过去式、过去分词形式)
vt.immunise使免疫(等于immunize)