记忆方法
联想:他因伐木而接到罚款的通知。现在对于砍树伐木抓的特别严的,如果你不经过批准就伐木,肯定会收到相关部门的罚款通知的。
双解例句
小知识
To inform is to tell someone news, pass on wisdom, leak gossip, or give instruction. You've been informed that you won the raffle at the county fair. What are you going to do with all that cheese?
The Latin verb infōrmāre means “to form or shape.” The idea of passing on knowledge came about in the 14th Century, with the meaning of “teaching or instructing” coming later. Thomas Jefferson, who believed democracy to be impossible without informed citizens, said, “Educate and inform the whole mass of the people… They are the only sure reliance for the preservation of our liberty.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
inform desk 总台;问询处
inform about 告发;通知;告诉
inform against 上奏章告发
1.用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。
2.inform用作不及物动词时,可作“检举,告密”解,常与介词against(on〕连用。
inform:普通用词,指传达事实或信息,或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。
acquaint:指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。
notify:指正式通知需要注意的事情。
advise:指正式通知某件重要事,所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:inform
adj.informative教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的
informed消息灵通的;见多识广的
informal非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的
informational情报的;报告的;新闻的
informing增长见闻的;提供情报的;鼓舞的
n.information信息,资料;知识;情报;通知
informant被调查者;告密者;提供消息者
informer告密者;通知者;控告人
v.informed通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词)
informing通知;报告;使了解(inform的ing形式)