记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Laborious describes something that requires a lot of hard work, such as Victor Frankenstein’s laborious undertaking of digging graves to find monster parts.
Laborious comes from the familiar word for work, labor, which doesn’t veer far from its roots in Old French meaning “exertion of the body,” and from Latin “toil, pain, exertion, fatigue.” Anything that requires blood, sweat, and tears is laborious, and while it’s usually a good thing to work hard, laborious can also describe something over-thought, such as the heavy-handed plot of a bad TV show. Think labor plus boring, said like an old-fashioned English aristocrat: luh-bohr-ee-uhs.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: labor
=labor,表示”劳动”
adj.
labored 吃力的, 谨慎的labor劳动+ed……的→被劳动出来的→费力的
laborious 费力的,吃力的labor劳动+ious……的→劳动的→幸苦的
n.
laboratory 实验室,研究室labor劳动+atory场所→劳动的地方→实验室
n.&v.
labor 劳动labor劳动→n.&v.劳动
labour 劳动labour=labor劳动→n.&v.劳动
v.
belabor 痛打,重击,不断辱骂和嘲弄be构成动词+labor劳动→过分劳作→过分做事或哆嗦
collaborate 协作,合作;[与敌人]勾结col共同+labor劳动+ate表动词→共同劳作→合作
elaborate 精心制作, 详细阐述e出+labor劳动+ate表动词→v.精心制作, 详细阐述
同义词
strenuous / painful / exacting / complicated / exhausting / arduous / difficult / tiresome
同根词
词根:labored
adj.labored吃力的;费劲的;不自然的
labouring劳动的;费劲的
adv.laboriously辛苦地;费力地;不流畅地
n.v.labored工作;劳动;分娩(labor的过去分词)
labouring劳动;努力;为…所苦恼;艰难地行进(labour的ing形式)