['presɪdəns]['presɪdəns]
  • n. 优先;居先
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自precede,先走,先于,-ence,名词后缀。引申词义优先权。
      noun(名词)
      1. (时间、顺序、重要程度等的)居前,领先
      2. 地位先后,级别高低

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. (时间、顺序、重要程度等的)居前,领先

      Precedence must be given to the injured in the evacuation plans.

      在疏散计划中应优先考虑伤者。

      Business people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking.

      商界人士常认为说话时流利程度和表达能力比语法重要。

    2. 地位先后,级别高低

      The order of precedence for titled nobility in Britain is duke, marquis, earl, viscount, baron.

      在英国有爵位的贵族级别依次为公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵和男爵。

    小知识

    Notice the verb “precede” in the noun precedence, and you'll be able to remember that precedence is the act of preceding, of coming before — either in time or in rank.

    When you're stranded without food or water, the search for water should definitely take precedence over the search for food, since you'll die of dehydration long before you starve. When deciding where to seat people, restaurant owners give precedence to the famous and rich: making them happy will be good for business. Which things take precedence over others depends on what you think is more important. “Age before beauty,” I always say.

    实用短语

    1. precedence grammar

    2. precedence relation

    3. precedence table

    4. operator precedence

      运算符的优先级,操作符优先级,

    5. precedence relationship

      优先关系,前导关系,先后关系

    6. precedence diagramming method

      优先图示法,前导图法,紧前关系绘图法,图法

    7. precedence diagram

      前导图,顺序图,优先图,先行图

    8. precedence graph

    常用短语

    1. take precedence over

      优先于;地位高于;比…重要

    2. operator precedence

      算符优先;[计]操作优先

    3. order of precedence

      优先顺序

    同义词

    同根词

    词根:precedent

    adj.

    precedent在前的;在先的

    precedented有先例的

    precedential有先例的;优先的

    n.

    precedent先例;前例