英[ˌstəʊn'wɔːl]美['stoʊn'wɔːl]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
这是一个复合词,由stone(石)和wall(壁,墙)合成,字面义为“石壁”,“石墙”。美国南北战争(1861-1865)时,南军著名将领Thomas Jonathan Jackson(1824-1863)在布尔溪畔战役(the Battle of Bull Run)中率所部一个旅的兵力,组成一道坚如石壁的防线,顶住了优势北军的进攻,赢得了Stonewall Jackson(石壁杰克逊)的绰号。stonewall通常多用于喻义,最初只被作为板球的一个术语,表示“防守挡击”,后来用于广义上的“妨碍行动”,和“设置障碍”。
verb(动词)
双解例句
verb(动词)
小知识
To stonewall is to deliberately hold something up or delay it, especially by refusing to cooperate or answer questions. A big company might stonewall when its workers try to negotiate for higher pay — and your parents might stonewall when you try to negotiate for a higher allowance.
A press secretary stonewalls when she avoids directly answering a reporter's pointed questions, and you stonewall when you change the subject rather than commit to visiting your grandma. The word stonewall was coined as a nickname for Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson, who was described as “standing like a stone wall” as the enemy approached. It was originally a noun, meaning “an act of obstruction.”