记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The verb temporize describes stalling in order to gain time in the hopes of avoiding or preventing something. Your class might temporize so your teacher won't have time to give the pop quiz you all think she's going to give.
Accent the first syllable of temporize: “TEM-puh-rise.” Tempor- means “time,” which you probably recognize from other time-related words such as temporary, temporal, and contemporary. Temporize comes from the Middle French word temporiser, meaning “to pass one's time, wait one's time.”
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
后缀: -ize
表动词,表示”……化,做等”
v.
advertize 公告,公布;为……做广告ad加强[有”向”之意+vert转+ize……化,做等→使转向→[做广告]使其注意……
aggrandize 扩大ag一再+grand大+ize……化,做等→一再大→扩大[权力]等
civilize 使开化,使文明,教化civil公民的+ize……化,做等→v.使开化,使文明,教化
criticize [criticise]批评,评论critic批评家+ize……化,做等→v.[criticise]批评,评论
exorcize 驱魔,去除[坏念头等]ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize……化,做等→v.驱魔,去除[坏念头等]
fertilize 使受精;施肥于,使肥沃fertile肥沃的+ize表动词→v.使受精;施肥于,使肥沃
generalize 归纳,概括,推广,普及general总的,大体的+ize……化,做等→v.归纳,概括,推广,普及
industrialize [industrialise][使]工业化industrial工业的+ize……化,做等→v.[industrialise][使]工业化
jeopardize 危及,危害jeopard危及+ize……化,做等→v.危及,危害
lionize 崇拜,看重lion狮子+ize……化,做等→把人当狮子一样看→崇拜
materialize 赋予形体,实现material物质+ize……化,做等→v.赋予形体,实现
memorize 记住,记忆memor记忆+ize……化,做等→v.记住,记忆
nationalize 国有化national国家的+ize……化,做等→v.国有化
neutralize 使无效,中和neutral中间的,中和的+ize……化,做等→v.使无效,中和
popularize [使]大众化,[使]普及,推广popular流行的+ize…化,使…→v.[使]大众化,[使]普及,推广
publicize 宣传,引人注意public公众的+ize……化,做等→v.宣传,引人注意
revitalize 使复活,使重新充满活力re重新+vital生命的+ize……化,做等→重新活
sterilize 使不育,杀菌steril无菌的+ize……化,做等→v.使不育,杀菌
temporize 拖延tempor时间+ize……化→时间化→拖延时间
词根: tempor
1. =time,表示”时间或时间引起的现象”; 2. = “情绪,回火”
adj.
contemporary 同时代的con共同+tempor时间+ary……的→同时间的
extemporaneous 即席的;一时的extempore即席的,当场的+aneous……的→即席,当场
extemporary 无准备的, 随口说的ex出+tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ary……的→超出时间安排的,没时间准备好
extempore 即席的, 当场的ex出+tempor时间或时间引起的现象+e→超出时间安排的→即席,当场
temporal 时间的,世俗的tempor时间或时间引起的现象+al……的→adj.时间的,世俗的
temporary 暂时的,临时的tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ary……的→有时间性的→临时的
n.
extempore 即席之作ex出+tempor时间或时间引起的现象+e→超出时间安排的→即席,当场
v.
extemporize 即席演说extempore即席的,当场的+ize表动词→v.即席演说
temporize 拖延tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ize……化→时间化→拖延时间