记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
An addiction is an abnormally strong craving for something, which can sometimes grow so strong you have trouble living without it.
People will sometimes use the word addiction casually, like, “I have a major addiction to chocolate! Yummy!” But the word's true meaning is more serious, and refers to something that isn't so yummy, like an alcohol or drug addiction. When someone has an addiction to smoking, for example, they might not be able to stop smoking even if it causes them to get sick.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
addiction to drugs毒瘾
词根词缀
词根: dict
=say/assert,表示”说话,断言,写”
adj.
contradictory 对立的;引起矛盾的,爱反驳别人的contradict[v.反驳;矛盾]+ory……的→adj.对立的;引起矛盾的,爱反驳别人的
vindictive 报复性的vin力量+dict说话,断言,写+ive……的→adj.报复性的
n.
addiction 沉溺,上瘾addict[v.上瘾,入迷]+ion动作或状态→n.沉溺,上瘾
benediction 祝福bene好+dict说+ion表名词→说好话
diction 措辞dict说话,断言,写+ion状态→说话状态→措辞
dictionary 词典,字典diction[n.措辞]+ary物→措辞的书→字典
dictum 格言,声明dict说话,断言,写+um→说[出]的话→格言
edict 法令,命令e出+dict说话,断言,写→说出→布告
index 索引,[数学]指数, 指标, [刻度盘上]指针in进入+dex=dict说话,断言,写→说进去→索引,使其明白→指标,指针
dictator 独裁者,专政者dictate[v.口授;[使]听写;指令,指示,命令]+or人→发命令者
interdict 禁令inter在……中间+dict说话,断言,写→在中间说,不让做
jurisdiction 管辖权;司法权juris司法+dict说话,断言,写+ion表名词→n.管辖权;司法权
malediction 诅咒male坏+dict说+ion表名词→说坏话
prediction 预言,预告;预报predict[v.预言,预报]+ion动作或状态→n.预言,预告;预报
valediction 告别演说,告别词vale再见+dict说话,断言,写+ion表名词→说再见
verdict [陪审团的]裁决,判决;判断;定论ver真实+dict说话,断言,写→说真话
indictment 控告indict[v.控诉,起诉]+ment表名词→n.控告
v.
addict 上瘾,入迷ad一再+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷
contradict 反驳;矛盾contra反+dict说→反着说→反驳
dictate 口授;[使]听写;指令,指示,命令dict说话,断言,写+ate表动词→说话→口授,命令
index 索引in进入+dex=dict说话,断言,写→说进去→索引,使其明白→指标,指针
indict 控诉,起诉in进去+dict说话,断言,写→进去说
indite 写[文章,信等]创作, 赋诗, 创作in使……进入+dite=dict说话,断言,写→写进,写作
interdict 禁止,切断[补给线]inter在……中间+dict说话,断言,写→在中间说,不让做
predict 预言,预报pre预先+dict说→预先说→预言
同义词
dependence / habitual / enslavement / immersion / addiction / drug / habit / dependency / smoking / surrender / dipsomania / habituation / obsession / chain / alcoholism / psychological / indulgence / physical / subjugation / craving
同根词
词根:addict
adj.addicted沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的;入了迷的,上了瘾的
addictive上瘾的
n.addict有瘾的人;入迷的人
v.addicted使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)
vt.addict使上瘾;使沉溺