记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To surrender is to give up control of something to someone else. If you miss curfew, your parents might make you surrender the keys to the car. Okay, it's only a minivan, but it's still cooler than being on foot patrol.
If you want someone to give up, you might order them to surrender. The witch in the Wizard of Oz wrote “Surrender Dorothy!” in the sky above the Emerald City. You can use the noun surrender when you give up on a task. For example, if you are cleaning the house, but every time you finish a room, the kids mess up another, you can throw your hands up and declare, “I surrender!”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
submit：一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。
yield：含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。
surrender：指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。
词根词缀
词根: rend
=give,表示”给”
n.
rendition 演奏,给予,上演;翻译rend给+ition表名词→给予
surrender 投降,认输sur下面+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
v.
render 使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报rend给+er表动词→v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报
surrender 投降,屈服sur下面+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
前缀: sur-
1. 等在同辅音词根前表示”在下面;随后”; 2. 表示”超过,在……上面”
adj.
surreptitious 鬼鬼崇崇的sur在下面;随后+rept爬+itious……的→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的
surplus 多余的sur超过,在……上面+plus多余;加→多出很多
n.
surrender 投降,认输sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surrounding 环境surround[v.包围]+ing表名词→被围起来的状态→环境
surcharge 附加费sur超过,在……上面+charge费用→额外的收费→附加费
surface 表面sur超过,在……上面+face脸面→n.表面
surrealism 超现实主义sur超过,在……上面+realism现实主义→n.超现实主义
surtax 附加税sur超过,在……上面+tax税→n.附加税
surveillance 临视;看守sur超过,在……上面+veil面纱+lance→在面纱上看[隔了一层纱]看→临视
survival 幸存,生存sur超过,在……上面+viv生命+al表名词→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
surrender 投降,屈服sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surround 包围sur在下面;随后+round圆圈→在下面围一圈
surmount 登上,超越sur超过,在……上面+mount山→在山上→登上
surpass 超过sur超过,在……上面+pass通过→在上面通过→超越
同义词辨析
同义词
yield / renounce / abandon / forego / up / submit / capitulate / give / relinquish