[ə'seɪl][ə'seɪl]
  • v. 使苦恼,纠缠;猛烈攻击;言语抨击
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    as 加强 + sail〔= sal〕跳 → 跳来跳去打你 → 攻击

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 攻击,袭击;抨击

      The victim had been assailed with repeated blows to the head and body.

      受害者的头部和身体遭到连续重击。

      He was assailed with insults and abuse as he left the court.

      他离开法庭时,遭到众人的辱骂。

    2. [ T often passive ] 困扰;使苦恼

      to be assailed by doubts/fears/problems

      为疑虑/恐惧/问题所困扰

    小知识

    To assail is to attack or assault — with throwing stars, fists, words or, less tangibly but just as violently, with troubles or doubts.

    Believe it or not, assail evolved from the ancient Latin word assilire, which means “to jump on.” So picture an attacker jumping on you, throwing punches and maybe some insults, too. Because assail also means to ridicule or heap your worries upon someone. As novelist Charlotte Bronte noted, “Conventionality is not morality. Self-righteousness is not religion. To attack the first is not to assail the last.” Think on that.

    实用短语

    1. assail the nostrils

      扑鼻,气味冲鼻而来

    2. assail scathingly

      烧焦,烤焦,挖苦,严厉指责

    3. assail l

      袭击,纠缠,缠住

    4. assail v

      身体上

    5. l assail

    6. assail a castle

      夺取城堡

    7. assail a task

      着手完成任务

    8. assail speedily

      快速进攻

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    attack,assail,assault,charge,beset。都含有”攻击”的意思。attack常用词,指”攻击敌人”或”用言论攻击他人”。assail指”猛烈连续地攻击”。assault语气比assail强,指”突然猛烈地进攻”,暗示”武力的直接接触”(如肉搏等),也有”暴力”的意思。charge指”冲击”或”骑兵的突然攻击”。beset指”围攻”,即从各个方向攻击。

    词根词缀

    词根: sali

    =leap,表示”跳”

    • adj.

      resilient 弹性的;能迅速[从不幸中]恢复活力的

      re重新+sili=sali跳+ent……的→能重新跳起来→有弹性的

      salient 显著的,突出的

      sali跳+ent……的→跳出来的→显著的

    • v.

      assail 抨击,猛攻

      as一再+sail=sali跳→一再跳起来→攻击

    同义词

    vt.攻击,袭击

    assault  /  attack

    其他释义

    attack  /  assault  /  flay

    反义词

    vt.攻击;困扰

    defend  /  guard  /  safeguard  /  protect

    其他释义

    guard  /  defend  /  protect  /  safeguard

    同根词

    词根:assail

    adj.

    assailant袭击的;攻击的

    assailable易受攻击的,有隙可乘的

    n.

    assailant攻击者