英['bænɪʃ]美['bænɪʃ]
记忆方法
词源词根法
【词源解释】banish←古法语banir（宣布、放逐）←通俗拉丁语bannire（宣布剥夺公权）=【同源词】bandit（强盗）=banish的字面意思是“宣布剥夺某人的公权”，当某人被剥夺公权后，自然无法在当地正常生活，只能远走他乡，因此衍生出“放逐”之意。
谐音记忆法
可用谐音法，谐音：败你事。因为败坏了你的事而被你放逐—-放逐某人。
verb(动词)
双解例句
verb(动词)
小知识
To banish is to get rid of. Think very carefully before you banish someone from your group. Someday, you may want that person around again.
Banish rhymes with vanish, which is exactly what happens when you banish someone. Suppose a king, angry with some of his subjects, banishes them. They have to leave the kingdom and vanish — not just go home and wait for the king to change his mind. Banish comes from the Old French word bannir, which means “proclaim as an outlaw.” It is serious and absolute. You can see the word ban in banish, but to ban something is not as harsh as banishing it.
实用短语
单词用法
词语辨析
v.(动词)banish，exile，expel
这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是1.从行为主体上说banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。2.从地点上说banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。3.从含义上说exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。
词语用法
banish是法律用词，指通过一定法律程序(如判决、宣布等)而放逐出境。用于比喻，可指“排除”或“消除”某种顾虑、恐惧等。banish是及物动词，接名词或代词作简单宾语。
同近义词
ostracize，expel
词根词缀
词根: ban
=prohibit,表示”禁止”
n.
ban 禁止,禁令ban禁止→v.取缔,查禁;[from]禁止 n.禁止,禁令
v.
abandon 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃a不+ban禁止+don→不禁止,随他去→放弃
ban 取缔,查禁;[from]禁止ban禁止→v.取缔,查禁;[from]禁止 n.禁止,禁令
banish 放逐,摒弃ban禁止+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐