英[ʃʌn]美[ʃʌn]
记忆方法
谐音记忆法
谐音:闪=闪开,回避,逃避。
verb(动词)
双解例句
verb(动词)
小知识
If you purposely stay away from someone, you shun that person. A sensitive baker may ask why you are shunning her cookies.
Although the verb shun means to deliberately avoid anything, it has a specific meaning in certain groups and communities. In this case, it means to ostracize or expel from that group or community. The Amish, for example, may shun members of their order who repeatedly ignore the beliefs and rules of Amish society. The word may also be used in more casual group settings. After many attempts at being polite, you and your friends began to shun the obnoxious classmate who never let you get a word in edgewise.
实用短语
单词用法
词源考究
来自古英语scun.ian,逃避,避免,隐藏,词源不详。
可能最终来自skeu,隐藏,遮蔽,词源同hide,shame.
可能最终来自skeu,隐藏,遮蔽,词源同hide,shame.
词语辨析
shun,avoid,evade,keep away from。
这组词(组)都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是:
1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合;shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合;而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
2.avoid强调消极地避开;evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开;
shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
3.avoid,evade,shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。
这组词(组)都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是:
1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合;shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合;而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
2.avoid强调消极地避开;evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开;
shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
3.avoid,evade,shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。