英[dɒdʒ]美[dɑːdʒ]
记忆方法
谐音记忆法
谐音：躲起，所以引申为词义：躲避
词源记忆法
词源词缀：可能来自dodder，摇摆，蹒跚，引申词义摇摇晃晃的闪开。
verb(动词)noun(名词)
双解例句
verb(动词)noun(名词)
小知识
To dodge something is to avoid it. In dodge ball, players dodge the balls being thrown at them.
Dodging is making quick, sudden movements, usually to avoid something. You have to move quickly to dodge a flower pot that's falling from a ledge. In football, running backs are good at dodging defensive players. Politicians do a lot of maneuvers and manipulations to dodge blame, and plenty of people dodge responsibility for something they're supposed to take care of. So any kind of evasion strategy is a dodge.
实用短语
单词用法
词语辨析
v.(动词)dodge，duck，fence，malinger，parry，shirk
这组词都有“回避”的意思，它们之间的区别是fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”，强调灵巧和勇气；dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”，含有策略、机警、聪明的意思；duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲（回〕避”；malinger指伪装有病或虚弱，以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等；parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧；shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲（回〕避”。例如He was able to dodge so that the man?s knife went through his sleeve，wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开，那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖，他仅受了点轻伤。He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来，便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。She says she?s got flu，but I think she?s malingering.她说她感冒了，但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。