记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To extemporize is to improvise, especially without preparation. When you extemporize, you’re making it up as you go along.
In some situations, you’re prepared and know exactly what you’re going to do. In others, you have to extemporize. A stand-up comedian who makes up jokes on the spot is extemporizing. If a football play breaks down, the quarterback has to scramble and extemporize by coming up with a new play. A public speaker who throws away notes and takes questions is extemporizing. Jazz musicians often extemporize. When you extemporize, even you’re not sure what you might end up doing.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: tempor
1. =time,表示”时间或时间引起的现象”; 2. = “情绪,回火”
adj.
contemporary 同时代的con共同+tempor时间+ary……的→同时间的
extemporaneous 即席的;一时的extempore即席的,当场的+aneous……的→即席,当场
extemporary 无准备的, 随口说的ex出+tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ary……的→超出时间安排的,没时间准备好
extempore 即席的, 当场的ex出+tempor时间或时间引起的现象+e→超出时间安排的→即席,当场
temporal 时间的,世俗的tempor时间或时间引起的现象+al……的→adj.时间的,世俗的
temporary 暂时的,临时的tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ary……的→有时间性的→临时的
n.
extempore 即席之作ex出+tempor时间或时间引起的现象+e→超出时间安排的→即席,当场
v.
extemporize 即席演说extempore即席的,当场的+ize表动词→v.即席演说
temporize 拖延tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ize……化→时间化→拖延时间