英[skəʊld]美[skoʊld]
记忆方法
谐音记忆法
谐音:死狗。这明显是在骂人,引申为:责骂
谐音联想法
谩骂的声(s)音。让我感到cold
verb(动词)
双解例句
verb(动词)
小知识
When you scold someone, you (often angrily) point out and criticize some fault or error. If you forget again to clean up your room, your mom might scold you for it.
Scold can also be used as a noun to describe a person who irritates people by finding fault in everything. Your great aunt Merna, who during the holidays complains about her gifts, criticizes your weight, says the turkey is too dry, and the stuffing is soggy? She's a scold. Maybe she's cranky. Which brings us to the other way we can use scold as a verb: to grumble, grouch, or generally express one's crankiness. This latter meaning has more to do with the attitude of the scolder than the faults of the one being scolded.
实用短语
单词用法
单词解说
scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。
scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。
scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。
词语辨析
以下这些动词均含有”责备,非难”的意思
blame:普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse:语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn:正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold:普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach:侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke:多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
blame:普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse:语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn:正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold:普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
reproach:侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke:多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
同义词辨析
blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
这些动词均含有”责备,非难”之意。