spine

英[spaɪn]美[spaɪn]
  • n. 脊柱；脊椎；书脊；尖刺

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自拉丁语spina，脊柱，脊椎，尖刺，来自PIE*spei，刺，尖刺，词源同spike,spire.
    谐音记忆法
    还可以谐音：四半，脊骨摔成四半。
      noun(名词)
      1. 脊柱;脊椎
      2. （刺猬等动物的）刺毛;（仙人掌等植物的）刺
      3. 书脊

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 脊柱;脊椎

      She injured her spine in a riding accident.

      她在一次坠马事故中脊柱受伤。

      The Apennine mountains form the spine (= central row of mountains) of Italy.

      亚平宁山脉是意大利的中心山脉。

    2. （刺猬等动物的）刺毛;（仙人掌等植物的）刺
    3. 书脊

    小知识

    Your spine is your backbone. When you sit and stand with your spine straight, people will compliment you on your good posture.

    Besides being the basic part of a vertebrate's skeleton, a spine is also a sharp spike, like the spines on a sea urchin or a cactus. Another kind of spine is the “backbone” of a book, the part of its cover that you can read when the book is on a bookshelf. Spine comes from the Latin spina, which also means both “backbone” and “thorn.”

    实用短语

    1. dendritic spine

    2. tuberculosis of spine

      脊柱结核,脊椎结核,结核性脊椎炎

    3. chinese honeylocust spine

      皂角刺,皂角刺粉末

    4. lumbar spine

      腰椎椎间盘,髓核摘除,腰脊柱

    5. needle spine

      尖针之刺,针刺

    6. nasal spine

    7. spine chisel

      脊柱凿

    8. impaling spine

      贯穿之刺,贯串之刺

    常用短语

    1. lumbar spine

      腰椎，腰脊柱

    单词用法

    词组短语
    lumbar spine腰椎，腰脊柱

    词根词缀

    词根: spin

    =thorn,表示”刺”

    • adj.

      spiny 针状的,多刺的

      spin刺+y……的→adj.针状的,多刺的

    • n.

      porcupine 豪猪,箭猪

      porc+upine=spine刺→有刺的猪→豪猪

      spine 脊柱,脊椎;[动植物的]刺;书脊

      spin刺+e→n.脊柱,脊椎;[动植物的]刺;书脊

    同义词

    back  /  ridge  /  tooth  /  backbone  /  skeleton  /  thorn

    同根词

    词根：spine

    adj.

    spinal脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的

    spineless没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的

    spiny多刺的；麻烦的；尖刺状的

    adv.

    spinally在脊骨方面；沿着脊骨

    n.

    spinal脊椎麻醉

    spininess尖刺状；多针