英['sʌmptʃuəs]美['sʌmptʃuəs]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
词根词缀: -sumpt- 拿 , 买 + -uous 形容词词尾
adjective(形容词)
双解例句
adjective(形容词)
小知识
Sumptuous could be used to describe a room appointed with the finest furniture, a lush orchestra playing a beautiful symphony, or a meal meant for a king. Sumptuous describes something that costs a lot and imparts sensory pleasure.
Sumptuous comes from the Latin sumptus, which means “expensive.” Sumptus is related to sumere, which means “to consume.” The word sumptuous carries both meanings with it. It is a pricey, luxurious thing that's meant to be consumed or enjoyed. You wouldn't use sumptuous to describe a tractor, even if it has leather seats.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根 sumptu= expense 花费 sumptuosity n. 奢侈,奢华;昂贵 sumptu 花费 + osity 性质 → 奢侈,奢华;昂贵 sumptuous adj. 奢侈的;豪华的 sumptu 花费 + ous 有…性质的,关于…的 → 花费多的 → 奢侈的 sumptuously adv. 奢侈地,豪华地 sumptuous 奢侈的;豪华的 + ly …地 → 奢侈地,豪华地
词根词缀
词根: sumpt
=take,表示”拿,取”
adj.
sumptuous 奢侈的,华丽的sumpt拿,取+uous多……的→[把钱]拿出去→奢侈的
n.
assumption 假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装as加强动作+sumpt拿,取+ion表名词→拿住→认为是……[假定]
consumption 消费, 消费量con共同+sumpt拿,取+ion表名词→全拿完→消耗
presumption 假定,冒昧pre预先+sumpt拿,取+ion表名词→预先拿→假定
同义词
反义词
adj.奢侈的;豪华的
其他释义