记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A surcharge is an extra amount of money you have to pay when you buy something. If you purchase your concert tickets online instead of at the box office, you'll have to pay a five-dollar surcharge.
Any added fee can be called a surcharge, whether it's the surcharge you pay for bringing an extra suitcase on an airplane or the surcharge a business pays every time a customer uses a credit card. As a verb, it means to charge someone an extra fee: “I'm changing banks because mine surcharges me every time I use my card at an ATM.” In the 15th century, surcharge meant “overcharge” or “charge too much.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
前缀: sur-
1. 等在同辅音词根前表示”在下面;随后”; 2. 表示”超过,在……上面”
adj.
surreptitious 鬼鬼崇崇的sur在下面;随后+rept爬+itious……的→在下面爬→鬼鬼崇崇的
surplus 多余的sur超过,在……上面+plus多余;加→多出很多
n.
surrender 投降,认输sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surrounding 环境surround[v.包围]+ing表名词→被围起来的状态→环境
surcharge 附加费sur超过,在……上面+charge费用→额外的收费→附加费
surface 表面sur超过,在……上面+face脸面→n.表面
surrealism 超现实主义sur超过,在……上面+realism现实主义→n.超现实主义
surtax 附加税sur超过,在……上面+tax税→n.附加税
surveillance 临视;看守sur超过,在……上面+veil面纱+lance→在面纱上看[隔了一层纱]看→临视
survival 幸存,生存sur超过,在……上面+viv生命+al表名词→经过事故活着→幸存
v.
surrender 投降,屈服sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降
surround 包围sur在下面;随后+round圆圈→在下面围一圈
surmount 登上,超越sur超过,在……上面+mount山→在山上→登上
surpass 超过sur超过,在……上面+pass通过→在上面通过→超越