[swɒb][swɑːb]
  • n. 【C】药签;医用海绵
  • vt. 擦净;以棉花棒涂敷于
  • 记忆方法

    万物拟声法
    缩写自swabber,拖把,尤指清扫甲板的拖把,来自荷兰语zwabber,来自Proto-Germanic*swabb,拖,可能来自拟声词,模仿拖地的声音。后用于指医用的拭子,药签,且成为主要词义。
      noun(名词)
      1. 拭子,消毒棉;用药签取下的化验标本
      2. 药签,棉花棒
      verb(动词)
      1. (用湿布或拖把)清洗,擦洗(尤指船上的地板)
      2. 用棉花棒清理(伤口);用药签取下(化验标本)

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 拭子,消毒棉;用药签取下的化验标本

      The nurse cleaned the cut on my leg with a swab.

      护士用一根药签清理我腿上的伤口。

      “I'm just going to take a swab of your ear,” said the doctor.

      医生说:“我要用棉签从你耳朵里取样检查。”

    2. 药签,棉花棒

      Use a cotton swab to clean your ears.

      用一支棉花棒清理你的耳朵。

    verb(动词)
    1. (用湿布或拖把)清洗,擦洗(尤指船上的地板)
    2. 用棉花棒清理(伤口);用药签取下(化验标本)

    小知识

    If a pirate tells you to swab the deck, get out the mop! A swab is a piece of absorbent material on a stick, like a mop, but it can also be small, like a cotton swab used for cleaning ears.

    As a verb, to swab means to use a swab. So if you're a nurse assisting a surgeon, you might swab an incision, and if you're working on crime scene, you might swab the area for clues. On land, a swab is usually a small piece of cotton, but the original meaning of the noun was “mop used on a ship,” and for a while it was also a popular derogatory term for a low-ranking sailor.

    实用短语

    1. wound swab sent

      伤口拭子送检

    2. gauze swab

      纱布拭子,纱布片,棉药签

    3. iodine swab

      碘酊拭子

    4. swab stick

      翻译

    5. swab down

      擦洗

    6. cellophane swab

      透明纸拭子,玻璃纸拭子,赛璐玢拭子,翻译

    7. buccal swab

      一种叫腮抹试

    8. casing swab

      套管抽子,套管轴子

    9. beam swab

      梁式抽油装置

    常用短语

    1. cotton swab

      棉签;棉纱擦帚;药棉拭子;棉纱拖把

    同义词

    同根词

    词根:swab

    n.

    swabbing擦(抹);(起模前)刷水