[ə'prentɪs][ə'prentɪs]
  • n. 学徒;见习生
  • v. 使当学徒
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    在古代西方的手工艺行业中,广泛采取学徒制(apprenticeship)的教育培训方式。学徒(apprentice)是手工艺行业中最低一级,要寄宿在行业中最高一级的master(师傅)家中充当学徒,一边为师傅干活,一边学习实习。通常要学习3到6年后才能出师,升为“熟练工”(journeyman)。在大多数手工艺行业公会中,工匠的职称一般都划分为“学徒”(apprentice)、“熟练工”(journeyman)和“师傅”(master)这三个级别。
    谐音记忆法
    可用谐音法,谐音:我不让他试。学徒没有地位不让动手实践,只能偷艺了—学徒。
      noun(名词)
      1. 学徒;徒弟
      verb(动词)
      1. 使当学徒

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 学徒;徒弟

      Most of the work was done by apprentices.

      大部分活儿是由学徒们做的。

      an apprentice carpenter

      木工学徒

    verb(动词)
    1. 使当学徒

      Michelangelo was apprenticed to Ghirlandaio in Florence for three years.

      米开朗基罗曾在佛罗伦萨师从吉兰达约三年。

    小知识

    An apprentice is someone who learns a trade. An apprentice farmer is paid very little but has the chance to learn farming by watching and doing.

    In the old days, becoming an apprentice was the only way to get into many lines of work. Nowadays we think of it more in terms of trades — butchers, bakers, bricklayers, etc. If you do the same thing in an office setting, it's usually called an internship, but the idea is the same — learning by watching an expert. The word can be used as either a noun or verb: You are an apprentice, but you also can apprentice to the barber down the street.

    实用短语

    1. the apprentice

      飞黄腾达,学徒电视秀,学徒,学徒电视机秀

    2. the sorcerer's apprentice

      魔法师的学徒,巫师学徒,魔法师的门徒,魔法师学徒

    3. the fourth apprentice

      第四学徒

    4. apprentice seaman

      三等兵

    5. celebrity apprentice

      名人学徒,明星学徒,飞黄腾达,名流学徒

    6. master and apprentice

      师徒,曹李师徒

    7. fashion apprentice

      时尚学徒

    8. fellow apprentice

      师兄弟

    9. apprentice editor

      见习编辑,编辑,见习编纂

    同义词

    n.初学者,生手

    beginner  /  novice  /  tyro  /  amateur  /  learner

    其他释义

    novice  /  beginner  /  infant  /  amateur  /  learner  /  worker  /  helper

    同根词

    词根:apprentice

    n.

    apprenticeship学徒期;学徒身分