['ɑːbɪtrəri]['ɑːrbətreri]
  • adj. 任意的;专制的;武断的;霸道的
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音1:啊,毙他哩
    联想:专断的人,想毙了谁就毙谁
    谐音2:ar-bi-trary 爱必努力
    联想:随心所欲的, 专断的是不会追求到爱的
    谐音3:
    ar (朝向) bit(打) r(人) ary 形容词后缀 专治武断的,都随意打人
    词根词缀法
    【结构分析】arbitrary=arbitra(仲裁)+ry(形容词后缀)→像仲裁人仲裁那样的→武断的,专制的【背景知识】仲裁人为争议双方进行居中仲裁时所提供的裁决意见通常都是基于个人的经验,因此是独断的、专制的。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 任意的;随机的;随心所欲的
      2. 专断的;武断的;霸道的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 任意的;随机的;随心所欲的

      arbitrary decision-making

      随意决策

      Did you have a reason for choosing your destination or was it arbitrary?

      你根据什么选择目的地?还是随意选定的?

    2. 专断的;武断的;霸道的

      an arbitrary ruler

      专制的统治者

      The company has been the subject of an arbitrary take-over.

      这家公司被强行接管。

    小知识

    Something that's arbitrary seems like it's chosen at random instead of following a consistent rule. Team members would dislike their coach using a totally arbitrary method to pick starting players.

    Even though arbitrary comes from a word meaning “judge” (arbiter), that doesn't mean judges are always fair. Calling a decision-maker arbitrary is usually a negative thing, suggesting the person is making rules based on whim rather than justice. A coach who selects starting players arbitrarily isn't strictly applying a rule; he could just be picking names out of a hat.

    常用短语

    1. arbitrary function

      随意函数;任意函数

    2. arbitrary value

      任意值

    单词用法

    单词用法
    adj.(形容词)arbitrary作“任意的,主观的”解时,主要指不按照客观实际办事;作“专横的,无理的,独断专行的”解时,主要指无视宪法与法律或别人的利益而是按照自己的意愿任意行使或滥用权力。
    重要短语
    arbitrary function随意函数;任意函数
    arbitrary value任意值

    词根词缀

    词根: arbitr

    =judge,表示”判断”

    • adj.

      arbitrary 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的

      arbitr判断+ary……的→做出[自己的]判断→武断的

    • v.

      arbitrate 仲裁,公断

      arbitr判断+ate表动词→v.仲裁,公断

    同义词

    adj.任意的;武断的

    willful  /  unreasonable

    其他释义

    overbearing  /  unreasonable  /  willful  /  dictatorial

    同根词

    词根:arbitrary

    adv.

    arbitrarily武断地;反复无常地;专横地

    n.

    arbitrariness任意,恣意;专断;霸道