[ɔːɡ'zɪliəri][ɔːɡ'zɪliəri]
  • n. 助动词;辅助物;帮助者
  • adj. 辅助的;附加的
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    【结构分析】auxiliary=aux(增加)+ili+ary(形容词后缀)→用来增加(力量)的→辅助的=【词源解释】aux←拉丁语auctus(增加,过去分词)←拉丁语augere(增加)=【趣味记忆】auxiliary→ancillary(辅助的)

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 辅助的

      auxiliary staff/nurses

      辅助人员/助理护士

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 辅助人员

      semi-skilled auxiliaries

      半熟练的辅助工

    2. [ C usually plural ] 外国援军士兵,盟国援军士兵;雇佣兵
    3. [ C ] 助动词

      In the sentence “she has finished her book“, “has” is an auxiliary.

      在句子she has finished her book中,has是助动词。

    小知识

    When you're offering something in support of an already existing thing, you're offering something auxiliary. The auxiliary police will help out the regular police with things like directing traffic and crowd control when there's a special event in town.

    The Latin word auxilium means “help,” and so auxiliary means something that “helps” by providing backup or support. Think of auxiliary verbs (sometimes called helper verbs), that provide support within a verb phrase, as “is” does in “Helen is playing.” You can have an auxiliary engine in a car, an auxiliary cook at a restaurant, an auxiliary electrical network at a factory, or auxiliary troops standing by during battle. A “Ladies Auxiliary” functions as support for institutions such as churches, synagogues, or charities.

    实用短语

    1. auxiliary verb

      助动词,辅助动词

    2. auxiliary power unit

      辅助动力系统,

    3. auxiliary pump

    4. auxiliary fuction

      辅助功能,匡助功效

    5. auxiliary bishop

      辅理主教,辅理主教

    6. lane auxiliary

      辅助车道,帮手车道,荫,辅

    7. auxiliary medical service

      医疗辅助队

    8. auxiliary equipment

      辅助装备,附属设备,附属装置

    9. auxiliary device

    常用短语

    1. auxiliary equipment

      辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备

    2. auxiliary power

      厂用电力

    3. auxiliary system

      辅助系统

    4. auxiliary material

      辅助材料

    5. auxiliary shaft

      副轴;辅助竖井

    6. auxiliary function

      辅助功能;辅助函数

    7. auxiliary device

      辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置

    8. auxiliary machinery

      辅助机器

    9. auxiliary machine

      辅助机械;备用机器

    10. auxiliary information

      辅助信息

    11. auxiliary service

      附属服务设备;附属服务

    12. auxiliary verb

      助动词

    13. auxiliary power supply

      自备供电设备

    14. auxiliary engine

      辅助动力机

    15. auxiliary circuit

      辅助电路

    16. textile auxiliary

      纺织助剂

    17. auxiliary storage

      辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory)

    18. auxiliary power unit (apu)

      辅助动力单元

    19. auxiliary operation

      辅助操作

    20. auxiliary pump

      辅助泵

    词根词缀

    后缀: -ary

    1. 表形容词,”……的”; 2. 表名词,”人,场所,物等”

    • adj.

      imaginary 想象的,虚构的

      imagine想象,设想+ary……的→adj.想象的,虚构的

      auxiliary 辅助的,补助的

      auxili+ary……的→adj.辅助的,补助的

      documentary 文件的

      document文档+ary……的;表”物”→文件的[形容词];记录片[名词]

      elementary 初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的

      element元素+ary……的→adj.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的

      honorary 荣誉的,名誉的;无报酬的,义务的

      honor荣誉,尊敬+ary……的→adj.荣誉的,名誉的;无报酬的,义务的

      mercenary 唯利是图的

      mercen=merc交易+ary……的→像做贸易一样→唯利是图的

      momentary 瞬间的,刹那间的

      moment片刻;瞬间+ary……的→adj.瞬间的,刹那间的

      sedentary 久坐的,固定不动的

      sed=sid坐+ent+ary……的→坐着的

      stationary 静止的,固定的

      station位置,岗位+ary……的→adj.静止的,固定的

      temporary 暂时的,临时的

      tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ary……的→有时间性的→临时的

      missionary 教会的,传教[士]的

      mission使命+ary人,场所,物等→[传教]使命的

    • n.

      documentary 记录片

      document文档+ary……的;表”物”→文件的[形容词];记录片[名词]

      mercenary 雇佣兵

      mercen=merc交易+ary……的→像做贸易一样→唯利是图的

      adversary 对手,敌手

      adverse逆的+ary人,场所,物等→n.对手,敌手

      apiary 养蜂场

      api蜜蜂+ary人,场所,物等→n.养蜂场

      distributary 分流,支流

      distribute分发+ary人,场所,物等→n.分流,支流

      emissary 密使,特使

      e出+miss派+ary人→派去的人

      luminary 杰出人物,名人

      lumin光+ary东西或人→发光的东西或人→名人

      missionary 传教士

      mission使命+ary人,场所,物等→[传教]使命的

      mortuary 停尸房,太平间

      mort死+u+ary人,场所,物等→n.停尸房,太平间

      penitentiary 监狱,感化院

      penitent后悔+iary=ary人,场所,物等→n.监狱,感化院

      sanctuary 圣堂,避难所

      sanct神圣+u+ary表示场所→n.圣堂,避难所

      secretary 秘书,书记;部长,大臣

      secret秘密[的]+ary人,场所,物等→n.秘书,书记;部长,大臣

      voluptuary 耽于逸乐的人

      voluptu拉丁文,意为pleasure+ary人,场所,物等→n.耽于逸乐的人

    同义词

    adj.补助的

    helping  /  aiding  /  assisting

    其他释义

    organ  /  assistant  /  ally  /  helping  /  secondary  /  satellite  /  occasional  /  helper  /  accompanying  /  side  /  dependency