记忆方法
pan,作词根时表示“面包”(面包也像盘子)
-ion,名词后缀
一起吃面包的人→同伴
开车的时候,我们要GPS陪伴→“指南”
n.同伴,指南
固定搭配:
①make a companion of sb. 与某人做朋友(of……的,某人的朋友,故用of)
双解例句
小知识
A companion is one who serves as a friend or partner in something. Whether it’s travel or dinner or card-playing, your companion is the one who does it with you.
The word companion is a close, um, companion to the word company, and you might as well say that someone you keep company with is your companion. Sometimes, it describes a piece of art or other work that goes with another. For instance, you might read a biography of Emily Dickenson as a companion to her studying her poems. The things go together and complement each other.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
这组词都可表示“同事”“同伴”“朋友”。其区别是
associate指由于共同的职业、地位、利益而经常联系的人;
companion强调共同度过闲暇时建立起来的友谊联系
;company主要指想法相似,但没有深交的“同伴”“朋友”;
comrade指与某人在观点或事业上有一致性和利害关系的“战友”或“同志”。
例如He is not a friend but a merely business associate他不是朋友,只是一个生意伙伴而已。
My fellow travellers made good companions我和与我一起旅游的人成了好伙伴。
The teacher advised his pupils always to keep good company老师建议学生要交好朋友。
The soldier stayed with his wounded com-rade那位战士和他受伤的战友留了下来。
associate,companion,comrade,colleague,fellow,partner
这些名词均有“同事,伙伴”之意。
associate普通用词,侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。
companion指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。
comrade指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。
colleague一般用于对同事的正式称呼,基本上专用在职业关系上。
fellow多用复数形式,指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。
partner指事业中处于合伙关系的人,或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。
companion star伴星
词根词缀
词根: pan
=bread 表示”谋生;食物”
n.
accompaniment 陪伴物, 伴奏ac加强+company陪伴+ment具体物→n.陪伴物, 伴奏
companion 同伴, 共事者com共同+pan谋生;食物+ion人→共同谋生的人
company 公司, 陪伴com共同+pan谋生;食物+y人等→共同谋生者→公司, 陪伴
同义词辨析
同义词
fellow / half / friend / parallel / crony / supporter / twin / correspondence / ally / helper / accompany / pal / comrade / partner / acquaintance / assistant / brother / accompanist / correspondent / chum / coordinate / adherent / buddy
反义词
同根词
词根:company
adj.companionable好交往的;友善的;适于做朋友的
companionate伙伴的,同伴的;友爱的,友好的
n.company公司;陪伴,同伴;连队
companionship友谊;陪伴;交谊
vi.company交往
vt.company陪伴