记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you conspire, you collaborate with others to do harm, or maybe just keep something from happening, like a group that conspires to get tuna melts booted from the lunch menu by urging everyone to order other things.
You can conspire with someone, meaning you team up with another person to plot against someone else, or you can conspire against someone. This means you devise a scheme to do that person harm. Conspire also can be used in a more figurative sense to describe events that cause problems, like bad weather that may conspire against your picnic plans, or a series of injuries that conspire against a basketball team struggling to make the playoffs.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: spir
=breathe,表示”呼吸,精神”
adj.
aspiring 热心的,积极的,有抱负的aspire[v.[to,after]渴望,追求,有志于]+ing表形容词→adj.热心的,积极的,有抱负的
spirited 精神饱满的;生机勃勃的spirit精神+ed……的→adj.精神饱满的;生机勃勃的
spiritual 精神[上]的,心灵的spirit精神+ual……的→adj.精神[上]的,心灵的
n.
aspiration 渴望,热望aspire渴望+ation表名词→n.渴望,热望
conspiracy 阴谋,密谋,共谋conspire[v.阴谋,同谋,谋叛]+acy表名词→n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
expiration 期满,终止expire[v.期满,[期限]终止;呼气;断气,死亡]+ation表名词→n.期满,终止
inspiration 灵感;鼓舞,激励inspire[v.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感]+ation表名词→n.灵感;鼓舞,激励
perspiration 出汗perspire[v.出汗]+ation结果→n.出汗
respiration 呼吸respire[v.呼吸]+ation表名词→n.呼吸
spirit 精神;志气;[spir呼吸,精神+it名词→n.精神;志气;[n.]情绪,心情;[n.]酒精
v.
aspire [to,after]渴望,追求,有志于a加强+spir呼吸,精神+e→看到希望的东西加强呼吸→渴望,追求
conspire 阴谋,同谋,谋叛con共同+spir呼吸+e→同呼吸→同谋
dispirit 使沮丧, 使气馁dis去掉+pirit=spirit精神→去掉精神→使沮丧
expire 期满,[期限]终止;呼气;断气,死亡ex出+pire=spir呼吸→有出气没进气→断气
inspire 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感in进入+spir呼吸,精神+e→吸气进去→引申为鼓励
perspire 出汗per全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗
respire 呼吸re再次+spir呼吸,精神+e→v.呼吸
transpire 发生,蒸发,泄露trans改变,交流+spir呼吸,精神+e→互相呼吸→transpire泄漏