cultivation

英[ˌkʌltɪ'veɪʃn]美[ˌkʌltɪ'veɪʃn]
  • n. 教化；培养；耕作

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    -cult-培育+-ive形容词词尾（e略)+-ation名词词尾
      noun(名词)
      1. 耕种，耕作，耕耘;种植（法），栽培（法）
      2. 培养
      3. （朋友的）结交，（友谊的）建立

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 耕种，耕作，耕耘;种植（法），栽培（法）

      At the height of poppy cultivation in the late 1990s, Afghanistan produced more than 2,000 tons of raw opium annually.

      在20世纪90年代末罂粟种植的高峰期，阿富汗每年生产2000多吨用于制作鸦片的原料。

      The cultivation of wheat required the most fertile lands.

      小麦的种植需要最肥沃的土地。

    2. 培养

      Those who take up the cultivation of mindfulness find out for themselves how it helps to solve life's problems.

      那些进行正念修习的人自己会发现正念如何帮助他们解决生活中的问题。

      We should strive to continuously progress in our cultivation of virtue.

      我们应该致力于持续的品德培养。

    3. （朋友的）结交，（友谊的）建立

      For the cultivation of friends we need above all time for conversation.

      想要结交朋友，首先要有时间进行交流。

      Social media is structured in a way that encourages the collection rather than the cultivation of friendship.

      社交媒体的结构是为建立群体而不是建立友谊而设计的。

    小知识

    Cultivation is the act of caring for or raising plants. Your desire to grow your own fruits and vegetables in the backyard means you'll be engaged in some heavy cultivation.

    The word cultivation is most often used to talk about the ways that farmers take care of crops. However, in a more general sense, the verb cultivate means to improve or train someone or something. You could participate in the cultivation of your little brother by paying for him to take tango lessons and teaching him how to play chess. Or perhaps you might start by simply teaching him how to sip and not slurp his soup.

    实用短语

    1. garden of cultivation

      艺圃

    2. hall of mental cultivation

      养心殿,养心宫,养性殿

    3. self-cultivation

      修身养性,自我修养,修养,修身

    4. shifting cultivation

      林农轮作,迁移农业,轮垦,轮换种植

    5. extensive cultivation

      粗放耕作,广种薄收,粗放栽培

    6. intensive cultivation

      集约耕作,集约种植

    7. batch cultivation

    8. soil cultivation

      土壤耕作,耕作,耕种,教化

    9. axenic cultivation

    常用短语

    1. intensive cultivation

      精耕细作；密集耕作

    2. cultivation area

      耕地范围

    3. extensive cultivation

      粗放耕作

    4. soil cultivation

      土壤耕作；耕作

    词根词缀

    词根: cult

    =till,表示”耕种,培养”

    • adj.

      arboricultural 培植树木的

      arboriculture[[n.树木的培植]]男→adj.培植树木的

      incult 没有开垦的, 没有耕种的, 没有教养的

      in无+cult耕种→无耕种的

      occult 秘密的,不公开的

      oc向内+cult教派→在教派内不让别人知道

    • n.

      agriculture 农业

      agri农业+culture培养,文化→引申为养殖业→农业

      aquiculture [生物]水产养殖

      aqui水+culture[n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育]→n.[生物]水产养殖

      arboriculture 树木的培植

      arbori=arbor+culture[n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育]→n.树木的培植

      cult 宗派,崇拜

      cult耕种,培养→培养[感情]→崇拜,引申为教派

      cultivation 耕作,培养

      cultivate[v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼]+ion动作或状态→n.耕作,培养

      culture 文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育

      cult耕种,培养+ure表名词→培养出的[东西]→人类文化

      floriculture 花艺, 栽培花卉

      flori=flor花+culture[n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育]→n.花艺, 栽培花卉

      pisciculture 养鱼学, 养鱼业

      pisci鱼+culture[n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育]→n.养鱼学, 养鱼业

    • v.

      cultivate 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼

      cult耕种,培养+ivate表动词→v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼

    同义词

    education  /  farming  /  learning  /  scholarship  /  culture  /  agriculture  /  refinement

    同根词

    词根：cultivate

    adj.

    cultivated耕种的；有教养的

    cultivable可培养的，可教化的；可耕种的

    n.

    cultivator耕者；栽培者；耕田机

    v.

    cultivated发展（cultivate的过去分词）；耕作；教化

    vt.

    cultivate培养；陶冶；耕作