['defɪsɪt]['defɪsɪt]
  • n. 赤字;逆差;亏损;亏空;不足
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    de-,不,非,使相反。-fic,做,词源同defect,efficient.即没做好,出现赤字的。
    谐音记忆法
    还可谐音:得反思它,财政出现赤字,得反思它的原因。
      noun(名词)
      1. 赤字;逆差;亏损

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 赤字;逆差;亏损

      The country is running a balance-of-payments/budget/trade deficit of $250 million.

      该国的收支差额/预算赤字/贸易逆差已达2.5亿美元。

      The UK's deficit in manufactured goods fell slightly in the last three months.

      在过去的3个月里,英国制造业的亏损略有好转。

    小知识

    If you're running a deficit, you are losing. You might be losing money or losing a game. Either way, you better make up for it.

    When the government runs on a deficit, often the loss can be offset by a raise in taxes. If you have a deficit of iron in your body, you should consider eating more spinach. The word deficit comes from the Latin deficit meaning “it is wanting.” A deficit is characterized by the wanting of something missing.

    实用短语

    1. trade deficit

    2. financial deficit

    3. cognitive deficit

      认知障碍,认知缺陷,认知赤字

    4. capital deficit

      资本亏绌,资本赤字,资本亏损,

    5. fiscal deficit

      财政赤字,财务赤字

    6. operating deficit

    7. accumulated deficit

    8. cash deficit

    9. deficit financing

    常用短语

    1. trade deficit

      n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字

    2. budget deficit

      预算赤字

    3. fiscal deficit

      财政赤字

    4. water deficit

      水分亏缺;缺水量

    5. current account deficit

      收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字

    6. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

      过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症

    7. financial deficit

      财政赤字;预算赤字

    8. attention deficit disorder

      注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症

    9. deficit spending

      (尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮

    10. federal deficit

      联邦赤字

    11. overall deficit

      总逆差

    12. foreign trade deficit

      对外贸易逆差

    13. saturation deficit

      饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺

    14. deficit financing

      赤字财政

    单词用法

    词源词缀
    de-,不,非,使相反。-fic,做,词源同defect,efficient.即没做好,出现赤字的。=借用于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开)和基本动词facere(做,作)组成的复合动词deficio,deficere,defeci,defectus(毁坏,失败,缺乏)的现在时第三人称单数形式deficit。=de-离开+-fic-做,作+-it名词后缀
    词组短语
    trade deficit n.贸易逆差;贸易赤字;budget deficit预算赤字

    词根词缀

    后缀: -it

    1. 表名词,”……人”; 2. 表抽象名词

    • n.

      bandit 土匪,盗匪,歹徒

      band匪帮+it……人→n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒

      hermit 隐士,修道者

      herm孤独+it……人→n.隐士,修道者

      pundit 权威人士,专家

      pund学问+it……人→n.权威人士,专家

      recruit 新兵,新分子,新会员

      re再+cru成长+it……人→n.新兵,新分子,新会员 v.补充,征募,征募新兵,复原

      deficit 赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏

      de去掉,不+fic做+it-it,表抽象名词→做得不够→亏空;不足

      pursuit 追赶,追求;职业,工作

      pursue追赶+it-it,表抽象名词→n.追赶,追求;职业,工作

      spirit 精神;志气;[

      spir呼吸,精神+it-it,表抽象名词→n.精神;志气;[n.]情绪,心情;[n.]酒精

    • v.

      recruit 补充,征募,征募新兵,复原

      re再+cru成长+it……人→n.新兵,新分子,新会员 v.补充,征募,征募新兵,复原

      credit 信任;学分

      cred信任+it表抽象名词→ v.信任;学分

    同义词

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:deficit

    adj.

    deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的

    n.

    deficiency缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额