记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The first letter of your name is your initial. The first thing you say to someone is your initial greeting. Initial is something that occurs first or at the beginning.
If someone asks you to initial a form, they're asking you to sign by writing your initials on it. If your name is Inna Instant, you would write I.I., and you'd probably write it really quick! The first draft of a paper might be called your initial pass at getting your ideas down. If you say that these are your initial ideas, it implies that you will be coming up with more.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
initial stage原始期initial value初始值;原始价值;基础资料initial period初始期initial state初态;起始状态,开始状态initial investment最初投资,期初投资initial condition初始条件initial stress初始应力initial design原设计,初步设计;初始设计initial phase初始阶段;初始相位initial data n.原始数据initial temperature初始温度initial public offering初始公开发行;首次公募initial concentration起始浓度;初浓度initial position初始位置initial velocity初速度initial cost最初成本,开办成本initial population起始粒子数反转;原始群体initial time初始时间;出发时间initial model原始模型,初始模型initial point初始点更多收起词组短语adj.[数]最初的;字首的premier,original词根initial adv.initially最初,首先;开头n.initialization[计]初始化;赋初值vt.initialize初始化initialise(英)初始化;赋初值;预置(等于initialize)initial,original,primitive initial a.开始的,最初的,强调处于事物的起始阶段,也可以指位于开头地方的。original a.最初的,最早的;原版的,原物的。指按顺序是首位的,在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西;也指原件的,原物的,非仿造的东西。This is the original piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.就是在这架钢琴上,这位作曲家创作出了他的一些伟大的作品。primitive a.原始的,上古的,早期的,指处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段,也可以指自然的或简朴的。Primitive tribes live in the Amazon River basin原始部落居住在亚马逊河盆地。
initial value初始值;原始价值;基础资料
initial period初始期
initial state初态;起始状态,开始状态
词根词缀
词根: it
=go,表示”行走”
adj.
ambitious 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambition怠鷄dj.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的
initial 最初的,开头的;词首的in进+it行走+ial..的→走进→开始的
initiative 创始的,起始的in进+it行走+iative=ive……的→走进的→开始的
itinerant 巡回的,流动的itiner=it变体+ant……的→走的→走来走去的
seditious 煽动性的sed=se分开+it走+ious……的→分开走的→煽动叛乱的
transitory 短暂的trans变换+it走+ory……的→你走他来→短暂的
n.
ambition 对[成功,权力等]的强烈欲望,野心;雄心amb大+it行走+ion表名词→走大步,雄心
exit 出口,通道ex出+it行走→走出,出口
initial 词首大写字母in进+it行走+ial..的→走进→开始的
initiative 第一步,创始,主动精神in进+it行走+iative=ive……的→走进的→开始的
itinerary 行程表,旅行路线itiner=it变体+ary表名词→n.行程表,旅行路线
sedition 煽动叛乱sed=se分开+it走+ion表名词→分开走→煽动叛乱
transit 通过,通行,中转,输送,运送trans变换+it行走→n.通过,通行,中转,输送,运送
transition 转变,变迁,过渡[时期]trans变换+it行走+ion表名词→交接过程[it可以理解为走的过程]→过渡
v.
initiate 开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入in进+it行走+iate表动词→走进→开始
同义词
prime / earliest / sign / incipient / introductory / primary / letter / elementary / preliminary / first / maiden / beginning
反义词
同根词
词根:initial
adv.initially最初,首先;开头
n.initialization[计] 初始化;赋初值
vt.initialize初始化
initialise(英)初始化;赋初值;预置(等于initialize)