pump

英[pʌmp]美[pʌmp]
  • n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒；抽水；打气
  • v. 打气；唧筒般运动；灌输；抽取；增加；<口>盘问

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来源于中古低地德语或中古荷兰语，无疑是由模拟抽吸动作的声音而来。=p+-ump名词词尾词源不确定，可能来自拟声词，模仿泵发出的声音。

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 泵，抽水机;油泵;打气筒

      a water/bicycle/fuel pump

      水泵／自行车打气筒／油泵

      a petrolpump

      汽油泵

    2. [ usually plural ] 平底鞋
    3. [ usually plural ] 高跟无带女鞋
    4. [ usually plural ] 橡胶底帆布鞋，体操鞋
    verb(动词)
    1. [ T usually + adv/prep ] （用泵）抽吸，抽送（液体或气体）

      Our latest machine can pump a hundred gallons a minute.

      我们最新的机器每分钟能抽100加仑液体。

      The new wine is pumped into storage tanks.

      新酿的酒被抽送到储藏罐里。

      The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the body.

      心脏通过动脉输送血液／将血液输送到全身。

    2. [ T ] （尤指间接地）盘问，套问

      She was pumping me for details of the new project.

      她在套问我有关新项目的详细情况。

    小知识

    A pump is a machine that sucks up liquid from one place and moves it somewhere else, like a gas pump. If you’re pumped about this word, you can put on pumps, pump up the volume, and pump some iron!

    When you use the device called a pump, you pump water or gas. Other things that force some liquid or gas to move, also pump: your heart pumps blood, and your foot pumps the brake of your car when you're stopping on an icy road. If you pump iron, you lift weights. If you’re pumped, you’re excited. “Pump Up the Volume” was a hit song in 1987, so turn it up. A pump is also a woman's dress shoe.

    实用短语

    1. water pump

    2. oil pump

      机油泵,

    3. air pump

    4. gear pump

    5. fuel pump

    6. ion pump

    7. diaphragm pump

    8. screw pump

      螺杆泵,

    9. injection pump

    常用短语

    1. heat pump

      热泵，蒸汽泵

    2. water pump

      抽水机，水泵

    3. centrifugal pump

      离心抽机，离心泵

    4. pump in

      用泵吸入

    5. oil pump

      油泵；机油泵；送油泵

    6. vacuum pump

      [机]真空泵

    7. pump station

      泵站

    8. screw pump

      螺旋泵，螺杆泵

    9. hydraulic pump

      液压泵，水力泵

    10. gear pump

      齿轮泵

    11. submersible pump

      潜水泵；水下泵

    12. jet pump

      喷射泵，射流泵

    13. fuel pump

      燃油泵

    14. injection pump

      喷射泵，注射泵

    15. piston pump

      活塞泵

    16. pump power

      泵耗电力，泵浦功率；泵功率

    17. pump body

      泵体

    18. air pump

      气泵，抽气机

    19. pump unit

      泵机组；泵设备

    20. pump efficiency

      n. 泵效；泵效率；水泵效率

    单词用法

    重要短语
    heat pump热泵，蒸汽泵
    water pump抽水机，水泵
    centrifugal pump离心抽机，离心泵
    pump in用泵吸入