segregation

英[ˌseɡrɪ'ɡeɪʃn]美[ˌseɡrɪ'ɡeɪʃn]
  • n. 隔离；种族隔离；分离

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    se-分离+-greg-群，聚集+-ation名词词尾
      noun(名词)
      1. （尤指基於种族或性别原因）隔离并差别对待
      2. （等位基因在减数分裂期间的）分离

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. （尤指基於种族或性别原因）隔离并差别对待

      The system of racial segregation that used to exist in South Africa was called apartheid.

      南非曾经实施的把种族隔离开来的制度被称为种族隔离制度。

      The community fought to end segregation in schools and housing.

      这个社区为终止学校和住房的差别对待现象而奋起抗争。

      the segregation of employment by gender

      在就业方面按性别区别对待的情况

    2. （等位基因在减数分裂期间的）分离

      Mendel's first law states that genes do not blend, but pass intact from one generation to the next, after segregation.

      孟德尔第一定律称基因不会混合，而是在等位基因分离后，完整地传给下一代。

      Fertilization triggers segregation of chromosomes.

      受精触发染色体分离。

    小知识

    Segregation is a system that keeps different groups separate from each other, either through physical dividers or using social pressures and laws.

    The Latin root literally means “separated from the flock,” and splitting a big flock of sheep into smaller groups is segregation. For many decades in the United States, “separate but equal” was the phrase used to describe the unjust racial segregation of black people and white people. There are harmless types of segregation as well, like “the segregation of dog food and human food in your cupboards.”

    实用短语

    1. racial segregation

      种族隔离

    2. mass segregation

      质量层化,质量分层

    3. law of segregation

    4. interface segregation principle

      接口隔离原则,接口分离原则,接口分隔原则,接口隔离法则

    5. segregation of duties

      职责划分,分离,职责分离

    6. alternate segregation

    7. dendritic segregation

      树枝状偏析,

    8. inverse segregation

      逆偏析,

    9. negative segregation

    常用短语

    1. racial segregation

      种族隔离

    2. gravity segregation

      重力偏析；密度偏析

    词根词缀

    词根: greg

    =group,表示”群体”

    • adj.

      aggregate 合计的, 集合的

      g增加+greg群体+ate……的→adj.合计的, 集合的

      congregate 集合的,聚集的

      con一起+greg集合+ate……的→集合到一起→聚集的

      egregious [缺点等]过份的,惊人的

      e出+greg群体+ious……的→除了一般的团体→过分的

      gregarious 群居的,爱社交的

      greg群体+arious爱……的→爱群体的

    • n.

      aggregation 聚集,总合

      ag加强+greg群体+ation表名词→n.聚集,总合

      segregation 分离,隔离;种族差别待遇

      segregate[v.隔离]+ion表名词→n.分离,隔离;种族差别待遇

    • v.

      disaggregate 使崩溃,分解,聚集

      dis分开+aggregate聚合→聚合的东西分开

      segregate 隔离

      se分开+greg群+ate使……→使……和人群分开→隔离

    同义词

    separation

    反义词

    congregation

    同根词

    词根：segregate

    adj.

    segregated被隔离的

    segregationist种族隔离主义的；种族隔离主义者的

    n.

    segregationist种族隔离主义者

    segregator[机] 分离器；分离者

    v.

    segregated隔离（segregate的过去式）；分离

    vt.

    segregate使隔离；使分离；在…实行种族隔离