spit

英[spɪt]美[spɪt]
  • n. 唾液；小雨；烤肉叉；海峡；酷似；彻底的擦洗
  • v. 吐口水；吐出；厉声说出；下小雨；(指火、熬热的油脂等)毕剥作响；用烤肉叉叉住；彻底地擦洗设备

    • 记忆方法

    万物拟声法
    来自拟声词根辅音丛sp-，吐，喷出，比较spate,spew,spit,spout,sputter.来自古英语spitu，烤肉扦，来自Proto-Germanic*spituz，尖刺，来自PIE*spei，尖刺，尖点，词源同spike,spire.
    谐音记忆法
    谐音：死逼他，死逼他吐出实情。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 唾，吐（尤指唾液）
      2. [ I or T ] 怒斥，厉声说出
      3. [ I ] （炉火等）噼啪作响，爆出火花
      4. [ I ] 飘小雨;下毛毛细雨
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] （用于烧烤食物的）炙叉；（尤指）烤肉叉，烤肉扦
      2. [ C ] 岬;沙嘴
      3. [ U ] （尤指吐出的）唾液，唾沫

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 唾，吐（尤指唾液）

      Bob Ewell spat contemptuously right in the lawyer's face.

      鲍勃?尤厄尔轻蔑地朝律师脸上吐了口唾沫。

      He spat the meat out in disgust.

      他厌恶地把肉吐了出来。

      They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked, spitting out the seeds.

      他们买了西瓜，边走边吃，一路吐着瓜子。

    2. [ I or T ] 怒斥，厉声说出

      “Get out!” she spat, when Ace appeared in the doorway.

      埃斯出现在门口时，她厉声说道：“出去！”

    3. [ I ] （炉火等）噼啪作响，爆出火花
    4. [ I ] 飘小雨;下毛毛细雨

      If it's only spitting (with rain), perhaps we don't need waterproofs.

      如果只是一点毛毛细雨，也许我们不用穿雨衣。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] （用于烧烤食物的）炙叉；（尤指）烤肉叉，烤肉扦

      Roast the lamb on a spit.

      把羊肉叉在烤肉叉上烤。

    2. [ C ] 岬;沙嘴
    3. [ U ] （尤指吐出的）唾液，唾沫

      She used a little spit on a tissue to wipe the mirror clean.

      她在纸巾上吐了点唾沫，把镜子擦拭干净。

    小知识

    To spit is to propel saliva—which is also called spit—from your mouth. Generally speaking, it's rude to spit, particularly if you're at a fancy dinner party.

    There are some parts of the world where it's socially acceptable to spit in public, and it was once accepted in most of the West too. During the Middle Ages, Western Europeans found it less polite to “suck back” spit than to, well, spit. And spittoons, receptacles for spitting in, were common until the early 20th century, when the influenza epidemic and public health campaigns about tuberculosis greatly reduced public spitting.

    实用短语

    1. curonian spit

      库尔斯沙嘴,库尔斯沙嘴遗址,库罗尼安海峡

    2. arabat spit

      阿拉巴特岬

    3. barrier spit

      障壁沙嘴,

    4. recurved spit

    5. farewell spit

      送别角,送别岬

    6. spit out

      吐出,厉声说出,吐了出来,愤怒地说

    7. quick spit

      一吐为快

    8. spit it out

      说出来,吐掉,吐出来,快说

    9. flurry spit sprinkle

      小雨

    常用短语

    1. spit it out

      vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来

    2. spit out

      吐出

    3. spit on

      向…吐唾沫

    4. spit upon

      对……表示侮辱；向……吐唾沫

    5. spit at

      向…吐唾沫；对…表示藐视

    6. spit up

      vt. 喷出，吐出

    7. spit and polish

      n. （陆、海军等）过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容；对服装过分的擦洗

    单词用法

    单词用法
    spit作“吐痰”解时，可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语，引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑视或憎恨”。
    重要短语
    spit it out vt.痛痛快快地讲出来
    spit out吐出
    spit on向…吐唾沫
    spit upon对……表示侮辱；向……吐唾沫

    同义词

    drivel  /  saliva  /  dribble  /  expectoration  /  drool

    同根词

    词根：spit

    n.

    spat口角；蚝卵；蚝仔；掌击

    spatter溅；洒；泼溅的污迹；少量

    spitting分散；喷溅物；点燃导火线

    spitter吐唾沫的人；以肉叉烤肉的人

    v.

    spat吐口水（spit的过去式）

    spitting吐痰；吐出；啐唾沫；用炙叉叉住（spit的ing形式）

    vi.

    spat争吵；一巴掌打去

    spatter洒落；溅出水滴

    vt.

    spatter溅；洒；污蔑