英[trʌmp]美[trʌmp]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
古罗马时代，一个将军打了胜仗以后回到罗马城时，就要举行隆重的凯旋仪式，这种凯旋仪式拉丁叫triumphus，法语作triomphe，英语的triumph（凯旋，胜利）一词即源于此，意指“王牌”的牌戏术语trump也出自同源，它可以说是triumph之讹误或异体字。这两个词还可往前追溯到希腊语thriambos'a hymn to Dionysus'（赞美酒神狄俄倪索斯的圣歌）。来自古法语trompe，号角，喇叭，拟声词，词源同trombone，大号，长号。引申词义吹喇叭，大吹法螺，欺骗，捏造等。
改写自triumph，胜利，凯旋。后用于指纸牌游戏出王牌，引申词义法宝，杀手锏等。
改写自triumph，胜利，凯旋。后用于指纸牌游戏出王牌，引申词义法宝，杀手锏等。
noun(名词)verb(动词)
双解例句
noun(名词)verb(动词)
小知识
To trump is to outrank or defeat someone or something, often in a highly public way. Safety might trump appearance when you're buying a car, or your desires may trump your brother's when it comes to making weekend plans.
In the card game bridge, the trump card is the most powerful card in a particular round and defeats all the others — sort of like when your needs or wishes trump someone else's. Originally trump implied a deceptive form of victory involving cheating, but that sense has been largely lost, though it's still around in the term trumped up, meaning something that's been falsely made up. A politician may face trumped up charges that could ruin his career.