ruffle

英['rʌfl]美['rʌfl]
  • n. 褶饰；花边
  • v. 弄皱或弄乱某物；扰乱；激怒

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    词源不详，可能来自 rough 的发音拼写讹误。来自 rough 的词源义，击，打，弄皱，词源同 corrugate,rug. 引申词义褶饰，花边等。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 弄乱；弄皱；使不平整
      2. [ T often passive ] 使生气;使心烦意乱;使紧张
      noun(名词)
      1. 褶裥饰边

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 弄乱；弄皱；使不平整

      She affectionately ruffled his hair with her hand as she passed.

      她从他身边走过时，亲昵地伸手拂乱了他的头发。

      The birds ruffled their feathers (up) in alarm.

      鸟惊恐地竖起了羽毛。

    2. [ T often passive ] 使生气;使心烦意乱;使紧张

      He's easily ruffled by criticism.

      他受到一点批评都会恼羞成怒。

    noun(名词)
    1. 褶裥饰边

    小知识

    A ruffle is a pleated piece of decorative fabric often used as trim on clothes, like the ruffles on a pirate’s shirt. To ruffle is to make someone lose their composure. Argh.

    The word ruffle is mysterious, but it might be from the Low German word ruffelen which means “to wrinkle.” A ruffle on the bottom of a dress is like a fancy wrinkle. To ruffle someone is to upset them, and they’ll need to get straightened out. Often, this word is used in the expression “ruffle their feathers.” Hearing bad news will ruffle most people's feathers. An unruffled person and an unruffled shirt will both be smoother.

    实用短语

    1. rainbow ruffle

      彩虹管道

    2. chris ruffle

      柯立思

    3. ruffle skirt

      皱边裙

    4. dust ruffle

      床裙

    5. ruffle deformer

      褶皱变形器

    6. lace ruffle

      花边褶

    7. ruffle trimmed print pajamas

      荷叶边印花宽大睡衣裤

    8. ruffle edge flounce bedskirt

      裙饰绉边床衽

    单词用法

    词源考究
    词源不详，可能来自rough的发音拼写讹误。来自rough的词源义，击，打，弄皱，词源同corrugate，rug.引申词义褶饰，花边等。

    同义词

    disturb  /  fold  /  trouble  /  excite  /  furrow  /  crease  /  perturb  /  shake  /  vex  /  fluster  /  rile  /  annoy  /  agitate  /  wrinkle  /  rattle  /  upset  /  irk  /  provoke

    同根词

    词根：ruffle

    adj.

    ruffled有褶饰边的；气恼的

    v.

    ruffled弄皱；生气；鸟受惊时羽毛竖起（ruffle的过去分词形式）