[ʃeɪk][ʃeɪk]
  • v. 摇动;震动;握手
  • n. 片刻;摇晃;<美口>奶昔
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自古英语sceacan,摇动,摇晃,来自Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动,摇摆,来自PIE*skek,摇动,摇晃,词源同shag,shock.
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 摇动;抖动;使颤动
      2. [ I ] (因害怕或紧张而)打颤,发抖
      3. [ I ] (因害怕或紧张而)声音颤抖
      4. (尤指初次见面或达成协议时)握(某人的)手
      5. 握手
      6. 握手成交
      7. 摇头(表示不同意、悲伤、不想要或不信)
      8. 挥舞拳头(表示愤怒)
      9. [ T ] 使烦恼;使心绪不定;使震惊
      10. [ T ] 动摇,削弱
      11. [ T ] 摆脱,去掉
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 摇动;抖动;震动
      2. 寒颤,颤抖,哆嗦
      3. [ C ] 奶昔(同 milkshake)

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 摇动;抖动;使颤动

      A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.

      一个男孩爬上苹果树,用力摇着枝条好让苹果掉下来。

      Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.

      婴儿喜欢摇晃时能发出声响的玩具。

      The explosion shook buildings for miles around.

      爆炸让好几英里以内的房屋都受到震动。

      People in southern California were shaken awake by an earthquake.

      加利福尼亚南部的人们被地震震醒了。

      She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.

      她抖了抖头发,把丝带抖掉。

      Anna shook some powdered chocolate over her coffee.

      安娜往咖啡里撒了一些巧克力粉。

      Every time one of these big trucks goes by, all the houses shake.

      每当这样的一辆大卡车经过时,所有的房屋都会颤动。

      The child's body was shaking with sobs.

      这个孩子哭得身子一颤一颤的。

    2. [ I ] (因害怕或紧张而)打颤,发抖

      She was shaking as she opened the letter.

      她颤抖着拆开了信。

      I was shaking in my shoes/boots (= very nervous) about having to tell Dad what I'd done.

      想到不得不告诉爸爸我的所作所为时,我害怕得直发抖。

      I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the test.

      我考试前特别紧张。

    3. [ I ] (因害怕或紧张而)声音颤抖

      Her voice shook as she talked about the person who attacked her.

      她谈起攻击她的人时声音直打颤。

    4. (尤指初次见面或达成协议时)握(某人的)手

      “Pleased to meet you,” he said, shaking my hand.

      “很高兴见到你,”他边说边与我握手。

      “Congratulations,” she said, shaking the winner by the hand.

      “祝贺你,”她说着握了握获胜者的手。

    5. 握手

      The Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.

      王妃与艾滋病患者握手的场面被拍了下来。

    6. 握手成交

      It seems that we have a deal, so let's shake (hands) on it.

      看来我们成交了,来握个手吧。

    7. 摇头(表示不同意、悲伤、不想要或不信)

      I asked Tim if he'd seen Jackie lately but he shook his head.

      我问蒂姆近来是否见过杰基,他摇了摇头。

      “That's incredible!” he said, shaking his head in disbelief.

      “简直难以置信!”他一边说,一边不相信地摇着头。

    8. 挥舞拳头(表示愤怒)

      He shook his fist at the driver who pulled out in front of him.

      他向那个突然由路边冲到他前面行驶的司机挥了挥拳头。

    9. [ T ] 使烦恼;使心绪不定;使震惊

      The child seemed nervous and visibly shaken.

      这孩子看上去很紧张,明显是吓着了。

      The news has shaken the whole country.

      消息震惊了全国。

    10. [ T ] 动摇,削弱

      What has happened has shaken the foundations of her belief.

      发生的事情动摇了她信仰的根基。

      After six defeats in a row, the team's confidence has been badly shaken.

      在六连败后,球队的信心大挫。

      This discovery may shake (up) traditional theories on how mountains are formed.

      这个发现可能会动摇关于山脉形成的传统理论。

    11. [ T ] 摆脱,去掉

      It's very difficult to shake the habit of a lifetime.

      终身养成的习惯是很难改掉的。

      The company has so far been unable to shake (off) its reputation for being old-fashioned.

      该公司到现在为止还未能摆脱其因循守旧的名声。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 摇动;抖动;震动

      She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it.

      她摇了摇盒子,看里面有没有东西。

      “No, no, no,” he said with a shake of his head.

      “不,不,不,”他摇着头说。

    2. 寒颤,颤抖,哆嗦

      I watched her hands as she prepared coffee and she definitely had the shakes.

      她准备咖啡的时候,我看着她的手,她绝对在发抖。

    3. [ C ] 奶昔(同 milkshake)

    实用短语

    1. shake it up

      舞动青春,舞动芝加哥,幸田来未,赶紧

    2. harlem shake

      哈林摇,哈莱姆摇摆舞,屌丝舞,哈林摇摆

    3. shake hands

      握手,握手言和,握握手,拉手

    4. shake a leg

      赶紧

    5. shake off

      抖落,摆脱,撵走

    6. milk-shake

      奶昔,奶今,牛奶冰激凌,冰棒

    7. milk shake

      奶昔,柠檬水,奶惜

    8. camera shake rule

      相机抖动法则,相机抖动法令,相机发抖法则,相机抖动规律

    9. a fair shake

      公平的待遇,公平交易,好机会

    常用短语

    1. shake off

      摆脱;抖落

    2. shake hands with

      与……握手

    3. shake up

      摇匀;重组;震动

    4. no great shakes

      平凡的,并不出众的,不重要的,source:ak

    5. milk shake

      奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料)

    6. shake down

      勒索;适应新环境;摇落

    7. shake off poverty

      摆脱贫困,脱贫

    8. fair shake

      [美口]公平待遇;诚实对待

    9. shake it off

      摆脱

    10. shake out

      抖出;打开

    11. shake on it

      [口语](和解等时)握手,握手言和,source:ak

    单词用法

    单词解说1
    shake的基本意思是“摇动”,也可表示“震动,颠簸”,是可数名词,一般与a连用。
    单词解说2
    shake还可表示“哆嗦,发颤”,常用复数形式shakes,其前加定冠词the。
    近义词汇
    rock vt.动摇;摇动

    同义词辨析

    shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder

    这些动词均含”震动,颤抖”之意。

    • shake: 最普通用词,含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆,常侧重剧烈和无规律。
    • tremble: 指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
    • shiver: 指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
    • quiver: 多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
    • vibrate: 指急速地连续震动,也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
    • shudder: 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

    同义词

    vt.摇,摇动;抖动;震动

    jerk  /  vibrate  /  quake  /  quiver  /  jolt  /  rock  /  shudder  /  bump  /  sway  /  shiver  /  twitch  /  quaver  /  bounce  /  pump  /  jar  /  tremble

    其他释义

    pump  /  unsettle  /  bump  /  sway  /  tremble  /  jolt  /  shiver  /  quiver  /  bounce  /  electrify  /  jerk  /  arouse  /  vibrate  /  quaver  /  move  /  jar  /  rock  /  twitch

    同根词

    词根:shake

    adj.

    shook受到严重打击的;心绪不宁的

    shaky摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的

    shakable可动摇的;可震动的;可摇动的

    shakeable可震动的;可摇动的

    adv.

    shakily虚弱不堪地;颤抖着;摇动着

    n.

    shook可装配为木箱的各个部件;一捆;(英)禾束堆

    shaking震动,震惊;挥动,摇动

    shaker振动器;混和器;调酒器

    shakiness颤抖;摇晃;不稳固;不可靠

    v.

    shook摇动(shake的过去式)

    shaking握手(shake的ing形式);摇动;颤动