记忆方法
我们用谐音记忆法解决这个问题:
volunt谐音我能踢,谁能踢球?你自告奋勇说:我能踢,自愿的,引申为志愿者。
如果还记不住,再谐音:我能替,替换、代替,你主动替别人,表示自愿、自主,引申为志愿者。
如果还记不住,继续谐音:
谐音:我能替儿,我能替儿子去当志愿者。
还记不住那就送你两字:死记。
双解例句
小知识
To volunteer means to freely offer up your time and service to help. So a volunteer might offer to water a neighbor's plants while he's on vacation or sign up to serve dinner at a local homeless shelter.
When it came into usage circa 1600, the noun volunteer referred to a person who offered himself up for military service. It wasn't until a few decades later that the word was first used in a non-military sense. And a little over a hundred years after that, volunteer expanded from functioning as just a noun to also playing the role of verb. A volunteer is someone who volunteers: willingly performs a task or offers a service.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
volunteer army 志愿军 ; 义军 ; 义勇军
outstanding volunteer 优秀志愿者
international volunteer Day 国际义工日
offer:最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。
present:既可指提出意见建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
propose:指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是受命做某事。
词根词缀
词根: volunt
=wish,will,表示”意志,意愿”
adj.
voluntary 自愿的,志愿的volunt意志,意愿+ary……的→adj.自愿的,志愿的
n.&v.
volunteer 自愿[者,兵];自愿[提供]volunt=vol意志,意愿+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者
后缀: -eer
.表名词,”……人员”
n.
engineer 工程师engine发动机+eer……人员→engineer
mountaineer 山地人mountain山+eer……人员→n.山地人 v.爬山
mutineer 反叛者,背叛者mutiny兵变,反抗+eer……人员→mutineer
profiteer 奸商,牟取暴利者profit利润+eer……人员→v.牟取暴利;囤积居奇 n.奸商,牟取暴利者
n.&v.
volunteer 自愿[者,兵];自愿[提供]volunt意志+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者
v.
mountaineer 爬山mountain山+eer……人员→n.山地人 v.爬山
profiteer 牟取暴利;囤积居奇profit利润+eer……人员→v.牟取暴利;囤积居奇 n.奸商,牟取暴利者