warrant

英['wɒrənt]美['wɔːrənt]
  • n. 委任状；凭证；根据；正当理由
  • vt. 担保；保证；辩解；授权

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*wer，覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同ward，ware。引申词义担保，授权。词源解释见guarantee词条=【同源词】guarantee
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 使有必要
      2. [ I or T ] 担保，保证;许诺
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] （由法官或官员签署的）搜查令，逮捕状，令状
      2. [ U ] 做事情的理由

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 使有必要

      Obviously what she did was wrong, but I don't think it warranted such a severe punishment.

      显然她做得不对，但我认为她不应该受到如此严厉的惩罚。

      It's a relatively simple task that really doesn't warrant a great deal of time being spent on it.

      这是一个相对来说比较简单的任务，不必在上面花费大量的时间。

    2. [ I or T ] 担保，保证;许诺

      He's to blame, I'll warrant (you).

      是他的错，我（跟你）保证。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] （由法官或官员签署的）搜查令，逮捕状，令状

      a search warrant

      搜查令

      Judge La Riva had issued an arrest warrant/a warrant for his arrest.

      拉里瓦法官已经签署了一份逮捕状／逮捕他的令状。

    2. [ U ] 做事情的理由

      There's no warrant for that sort of behaviour!

      那种行为毫无任何根据！

    小知识

    If you watch cop shows, you know that a warrant is something police need to get into your house — a permission slip from a judge.

    It's a noun! It's a verb! It's a word that warrants our attention! As a noun, it's the piece of paper they show you through the keyhole during an investigation. It's also a reason for doing something, or a promise (think of the warranty on your new car, the promise that it'll work for a certain amount of time). As a verb, it means to make something seem reasonable or necessary, such as when the ticking suitcase warrants bringing in the bomb squad, or when the teenager's sneaking in late again warrants a stricter curfew.

    实用短语

    1. warrant officer

      一级准尉,二级准尉,准尉军官

    2. warehouse warrant

      入库单,附认股权,仓库保证

    3. royal warrant

      皇家御用保证,皇家认证,皇家授牌

    4. call warrant

      认购认股权证,认购权证,回购认股权证,认购证

    5. covered warrant

      备兑认股权证,备兑权证,回购认股证,备兑凭单

    6. arrest warrant

    7. equity warrant

      股本权证,股本认股权证

    8. dividend warrant

    9. physical warrant

      实股认股权证,特准储备物资

    常用短语

    1. arrest warrant

      逮捕证

    2. search warrant

      ［法］搜查证

    单词用法

    动词辨析
    warrant，justify
    这组词都可以表示“为…提供情况或根据”。其区别是justify指如果不加辩护就要受到非难，强调为其行为提供根据或理由；warrant指提供先例、经验或合乎逻辑的理由、根据来证明某事是有道理的。justify，warrant这两个动词均含“为……提供理由或根据”之意。justify强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心，并且含“如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。warrant指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

    同义词辨析

    justify, warrant

    这两个动词均含”为……提供理由或根据”之意。

    • justify： 强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心，并且含”如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。
    • warrant： 指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

    同义词

    n.授权;权力;授权书

    sanction  /  authority  /  justification  /  writ  /  certificate  /  reason  /  mandate  /  authorization  /  right  /  voucher

    n.证明;保证;诺言

    assurance  /  guarantee  /  word  /  promise  /  pledge  /  vow  /  oath

    其他释义

    license  /  reason  /  justification  /  passport  /  guarantee  /  right  /  oath  /  security  /  promise  /  justify  /  proof  /  writ  /  paper  /  word  /  testify  /  certificate  /  vow  /  authorization  /  empower  /  credential  /  insurance  /  voucher  /  authority  /  certify  /  concession  /  insure  /  sanction  /  assurance  /  mandate  /  pledge  /  occasion

    同根词

    词根：warrant

    adj.

    warranted保证的；担保的

    n.

    warranty保证；担保；授权；（正当）理由

    warrantee被保证人；被担保人

    warranter担保人

    warrantor保证人；担保人

    v.

    warranted批准（warrant的过去分词）；授权