记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A fiction is a deliberately fabricated account of something. It can also be a literary work based on imagination rather than on fact, like a novel or short story.
The Latin word fictus means “to form,” which seems like a good source for the English word fiction, since fiction is formed in the imagination. Like its literary cousins fable, legend, and myth, however, fiction has a slightly darker additional meaning: a deliberate lie or untruth. When we talk about “the line between fact and fiction,” we're talking about the difference between truth and lies.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
novel:指任何有情节、人物、对白,虚构的长篇散文体故事。
romance系novel早期的代用词,泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事,现指爱情故事。
fiction:指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称。
story:指篇幅较短,常包含一系列情节或事件,口述或书写成文的故事。
fable:指短小而寓有教育意义的虚构故事。故事的主人公多为拟人化的动物或非动物之类。也作传说解。
tale常可与story换用,指以事实为中心作叙述的故事,也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神话故事。
stranger than fiction奇幻人生(电影名称)
horror fiction恐怖小说
legal fiction法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定)
词根词缀
词根: fic
1. =face,表示”脸,面”; 2. =do,make 表示”做,制作”
adj.
superficial 肤浅的super在……上面+fic做+ial……的→在表面上做
efficacious 有效的, 灵验的efficacy[[n.功效,效能,效力]]男→adj.有效的, 灵验的
fictitious 假的,虚构的fict=fic做,制作+itious……的→做出来的
n.
efficacy 功效,效能,效力ef出+fic做,制作+acy状态,结果→做出来的结果→功效
fiction 虚构,编造;小说fict=fic做,制作+ion表名词→做出的故事
profit 利润,收益pro很多+fit=fic做→做很多,做得好→利润
同义词辨析
这些名词均含”小说,故事”之意。
同义词
反义词
同根词
词根:fiction
adj.fictitious虚构的;假想的;编造的;假装的
fictional虚构的;小说的
fictive虚构的;想象上的;虚伪的
adv.fictionally编造地,杜撰地
fictitiously虚构地;假地
vt.fictionalize使小说化;把…编成小说