[fjuːz][fjuːz]
  • n. 保险丝;导火线;引线
  • vt. 熔化;融合;装导线;装引信于
  • vi. 熔化;融合
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自拉丁语fundere,倾注,倾泻,词源同foundry,alchemy,confused.用于冶炼学术语,如冶金,炼铁,玻璃冶炼等,引申词义融化,融合。来自拉丁语fusus,纺锤,词源同fusiform,fuselage.因保险丝形如纺锤而得名。但是,后来多与fuse(融化)相联系,因为保险丝给人的主要感觉是用于自融。=作“导火线”时,经由意大利语fuso来源于拉丁语fusus(纺锤,纱锭);作“熔化;保险丝”时,来源于拉丁语动词fundo,fundere,fundi,fusus(熔,注)。
      noun(名词)
      1. 保险丝
      2. 导火索;导火线引信;信管
      verb(动词)
      1. 熔合;结合
      2. (使)熔化
      3. (使)(因保险丝熔断而)停止工作

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 保险丝

      My hairdryer's stopped working – I think the fuse has blown (= broken).

      我的吹风机坏了——我想可能是保险丝断了。

      Have you tried changing the fuse?

      你试没试过换根保险丝?

    2. 导火索;导火线引信;信管

      He lit the fuse and ran.

      他点燃了导火索后就跑了。

    verb(动词)
    1. 熔合;结合

      Genes determine how we develop from the moment the sperm fuses with the egg.

      从精子和卵子结合的那一刻起,基因就决定了我们会如何成长。

      The bones of the skull are not properly fused at birth.

      出生的时候头骨结合得并不紧密。

      In Istanbul, East and West fuse together in a way that is fascinating to observe.

      在伊斯坦布尔,观察东西方的融合是件令人兴味盎然的事。

    2. (使)熔化

      The heat of the fire fused many of the machine's parts together.

      炽灼的大火把机器的很多部件都熔化在了一起。

    3. (使)(因保险丝熔断而)停止工作

      Either my headlights have fused or the bulbs have gone.

      要么是车前灯的保险丝断了,要么是灯泡坏了。

      The kids were messing around with the switches and they fused the lights.

      孩子们瞎捣鼓开关,结果把灯的保险丝烧断了。

    小知识

    A fuse is something that burns in order to ignite a bomb. Do you see anything near you that resembles a bundle of dynamite sticks with a fuse burning down? If so, stop reading this and GET OUT OF HERE!

    Figuratively, if you say that someone has a short fuse, it means they get angry easily. If someone gets so angry they lose their temper, you can say that they blew a fuse. But this comes from another meaning of fuse — a device that interrupts the flow of electrical current so the system doesn’t get overloaded. If you use the toaster, microwave and dishwasher at the same time, you might literally blow a fuse. As a verb, if two things fuse, they blend or stick together.

    实用短语

    1. eri fuse

      布施绘里

    2. akira fuse

      布施明

    3. fuse machine

      热熔机

    4. short fuse

      易怒的脾气,脾气暴燥,急性子,脾气暴躁

    5. fuse together

      熔合,熔合在一起

    6. fuse interlining

      粘衬,融合衬

    7. fuse holder

    8. fuse wire

    9. safety fuse

    常用短语

    1. fuse box

      保险丝盒

    2. blasting fuse

      导爆线;导火线

    3. have a short fuse

      [美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒,source:21世纪

    4. short fuse

      [美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气

    5. blow a fuse

      使保险丝熔断;大怒

    6. fuse holder

      熔丝架,保险丝支架

    7. fuse protection

      熔断保护

    8. detonating fuse

      n. 导爆索;引爆信管

    9. fuse together

      熔合

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    melt,dissolve,fuse
    这些动词均含“融化、溶解”之意。melt最常用词,指任何固体的融化过程,常引申作“消散、淡化或消失”解。dissolve多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。fuse可与melt换用,但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合,也可作引申用。

    同义词辨析

    melt, dissolve, fuse

    这些动词均含”融化,溶解”之意。

    • melt: 最常用词,指任何固体的熔化过程,常引申作”消散、淡化或消失”解。
    • dissolve: 多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。
    • fuse可与melt换用,但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合,也可作引申用。

    同义词

    join  /  solder  /  unite  /  weld  /  combine  /  blend  /  glue  /  exploder  /  melt

    同根词

    词根:fuse

    adj.

    fused[物] 熔化的,[化学] 熔凝的;装有保险丝的

    fusible易熔的,可熔化的

    n.

    fusion融合;熔化;熔接;融合物

    v.

    fused混合;熔解(fuse的过去分词)