graft

英[ɡrɑːft]美[ɡræft]
  • n. 嫁接；移植；<美>贪污；<英>努力
  • v. 嫁接；移植；<美>贪污；<英>努力

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*gerbh，刮，刻，切，词源同carve，graph.用于植物学术语嫁接，即把切下来的一种植物移植到另一种植物上。俚语义行贿，即切下留作己用。比较bribe.
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;嫁接用的枝条（或芽）
      2. [ U ] 工作
      3. [ U ] （滥用政治权力进行的）贪污，受贿，以权谋私
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 移植（皮肤、骨等）;嫁接
      2. [ T ] 使紧密结合；将（新的事物）移植于
      3. [ I ] 努力工作
      4. 努力工作的人

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;嫁接用的枝条（或芽）

      He has had a skin graft on his badly burned arm.

      他的胳膊严重烧伤，已经进行了植皮手术。

    2. [ U ] 工作

      I've never been afraid of hard graft.

      我从来就不怕做繁重的工作。

    3. [ U ] （滥用政治权力进行的）贪污，受贿，以权谋私

      The whole government was riddled with graft, bribery, and corruption.

      政府内到处充斥着以权谋私、行贿受贿和贪污腐败行为。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 移植（皮肤、骨等）;嫁接

      Skin was removed from her leg and grafted on/onto her face.

      从她的腿上取下皮肤移植到了她的脸上。

    2. [ T ] 使紧密结合；将（新的事物）移植于

      The management tried unsuccessfully to graft new working methods onto the existing ways of doing things.

      管理层试图将新的工作方法和现有的经营方式相结合，但是并未成功。

    3. [ I ] 努力工作

      It was very sad that after spending all those years grafting (away), he died so soon after he retired.

      他拼命工作了那么多年，可刚退休就去世了，真是让人伤感。

    4. 努力工作的人

    小知识

    Graft can mean bribery or corruption. It's also a way of transplanting skin or bones in medicine, as in a skin graft.

    People who get terrible burns on their faces often have pieces of skin taken from other parts of their bodies to help them heal and look better. That transplanted skin is called a graft. There are also grafts in agriculture, when farmers take a branch from one tree and graft it onto another tree. The most common use of graft is in political corruption cases when politicians are accused of taking money in exchange for granting favors.

    实用短语

    1. bone graft

      植骨,骨移植,移植骨

    2. graft rejection

      移植物排斥,移植排斥,排斥反应,移植物排异

    3. graft copolymer

    4. graft copolymerization

    5. skin graft

      皮移植片,皮肤移植

    6. graft polymerization

      接合聚合,接枝共聚合反应,翻译

    7. micro-graft

      单位

    8. graft polymer

    9. free skin graft

      自由皮瓣移植,移植,游离植皮,皮片

    常用短语

    1. graft copolymerization

      接枝共聚

    2. graft copolymer

      [化]接枝共聚物

    3. bone graft

      n. 移植骨；骨移植物

    4. graft polymerization

      接合聚合

    5. skin graft

      植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤

    6. graft in

      嫁接

    7. graft polymer

      [化]接枝聚合物

    8. graft rejection

      移植排斥

    9. graft on

      嫁接（等于graft in）

    单词用法

    词组短语
    graft copolymerization接枝共聚；graft copolymer[化]接枝共聚物

    同义词

    bribery  /  join  /  transplant  /  corruption

    同根词

    词根：graft

    n.

    grafting嫁接法；移植法

    v.

    grafting[农学] 嫁接；接合；接受移植（graft的ing形式）