记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
In science, a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. Outside science, a theory or guess can also be called a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is something more than a wild guess but less than a well-established theory. In science, a hypothesis needs to go through a lot of testing before it gets labeled a theory. In the non-scientific world, the word is used a lot more loosely. A detective might have a hypothesis about a crime, and a mother might have a hypothesis about who spilled juice on the rug. Anyone who uses the word hypothesis is making a guess.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
前缀: hypo-
表示”在……下面,次等”
adj.
hypodermic 皮下的hypo在……下面,次等+derm皮+ic……的→adj.皮下的
n.
hypocrite 伪善者;伪君子hypo在……下面,次等+crit评判+e→在背后评判→伪君子
hypomnesia 记忆力减退hypo在……下面,次等+mnes记忆+ia病→记忆变得不好
hypotension 血压过低hypo在……下面,次等+tension压力[引申血压]→n.血压过低
hypotenuse [直角三角形的]斜边hypo在……下面,次等+tenus边→[从上面拉到]下面→斜边
hypothesis 假说,假设hypo在……下面,次等+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说
hypotrophy 发育不良hypo在……下面,次等+trophy营养→营养不够→[导致]发育不良
hypochondria 忧郁症,臆想病hypo在……下面,次等+chondr忧郁+ia病→在下面忧郁→忧郁症
词根: thesis
=to put,place,表示”放,引申为论文,观点”
n.
antithesis 对立;反论anti反+thesis论文;观点→n.对立;反论
hypothesis 假说,假设hypo下面+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说
parenthesis 插入语,括弧par平行+en进+thesis放→平行放进去→括号
synthesis 合成syn共同+thesis放→放在一起→合成
thesis [thesis放,引申为论文,观点→放好的研究主题
同义词辨析
这些名词均有”假设，假想”之意。
- hypothesis： 书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
- assumption： 侧重主观推测或主观设想。
- presumption： 着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
- supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
同义词
proposition / thesis / theory / abstraction
同根词
词根：hypothesis
adj.hypothetical假设的；爱猜想的
adv.hypothetically假设地；假想地
vi.hypothesize假设，假定
hypothesise（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）
vt.hypothesize假设，假定
hypothesise（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）