shaft

英[ʃɑːft]美[ʃæft]
  • n. 柄；竖井；杆状物；矛；轴；（一道）光线
  • vt. 苛刻地对待；装杆于

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    shaft是一个在日耳曼语族中通用的词汇，在德语和荷兰语中为schaft，在瑞典语和丹麦语中为skaft。可追溯至原始印欧语scap-(支持)。来自古英语sceaft，杆，柄，轴，矛，来自Proto-Germanic*skaftaz，杆，来自PIE*skep，削，砍，词源同ship，shape.引申词义竖井，井筒。
      noun(名词)
      1. （工具或武器的）杆，柄
      2. （机器的）轴
      3. （头发的）毛干
      4. （身体部位）骨干
      5. 一道光，一束光
      6. 井状通道;井穴
      7. （尤指具有攻击性的）机智的话
      8. 侮辱;责难;不公平待遇
      verb(动词)
      1. 蒙骗，欺骗

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. （工具或武器的）杆，柄

      the shaft of a golf club

      高尔夫球杆的柄

    2. （机器的）轴

      the drive shaft of a car

      汽车的驱动轴

      the propeller shaft of an aircraft

      飞机的螺旋桨轴

    3. （头发的）毛干
    4. （身体部位）骨干
    5. 一道光，一束光

      A shaft of (sun)light came through the open door.

      一道（阳）光透过敞开的门照了进来。

    6. 井状通道;井穴

      a lift shaft

      电梯井

      a ventilation/air shaft

      通风井

      a well shaft

      井道

    7. （尤指具有攻击性的）机智的话

      John came out with an unexpected shaft of wit/wisdom.

      约翰出人意料地妙语连珠。

    8. 侮辱;责难;不公平待遇

      His boss gave him the shaft by firing him just before he would have gotten a bonus.

      正当他正要获得奖金时，他的老板地却无情地解雇了他。

    verb(动词)
    1. 蒙骗，欺骗

      She was shafted by her agent over the film rights to her book.

      她在书的电影版权问题上受了经纪人的骗。

    小知识

    The noun shaft refers to something that resembles a long, thin pole, such as the long part of an arrow between the tip and the feathers.

    The word shaft can describe all kinds of things that are long and thin, such a shaft of light or a spear or the handle of a golf club or the midsection of a long bone. A shaft can also be a long narrow tunnel, generally one that runs straight up and down, such as a mine shaft or an elevator shaft. You might think these items don’t have much in common, but think about their shape: they’re all long, straight, and thin.

    实用短语

    1. drive shaft

    2. blind shaft

    3. output shaft

    4. shaft angle

      轴角,轴交角,轴转角,炉身角

    5. axle shaft

    6. shaft furnace

    7. shaft seal

    8. back shaft

      支撑轴,后轴,支撤梳

    9. propeller shaft

      传动轴,

    常用短语

    1. main shaft

      n. 主轴；总轴

    2. vertical shaft

      立井；立轴；立柱

    3. shaft wall

      井壁砌壁；炉墙

    4. shaft furnace

      竖式炉

    5. drive shaft

      驱动轴；主动轴

    6. shaft lining

      井筒支护；轴包覆，竖井衬层

    7. output shaft

      输出轴；从动轴

    8. inclined shaft

      斜井；斜坑

    9. transmission shaft

      n. 传动轴

    10. shaft kiln

      竖窑

    11. shaft seal

      轴封，轴封装置；主轴密封

    12. auxiliary shaft

      副轴；辅助竖井

    13. rotating shaft

      转轴；旋转轴；回转轴

    14. pile shaft

      桩身

    15. gear shaft

      齿轮轴

    16. crank shaft

      曲柄轴

    17. shaft coupling

      [机]联轴器；联轴节

    18. air shaft

      通风井

    19. driving shaft

      n. 传动轴；主动轴（组合器轴）

    20. shaft sinking

      凿井

    单词用法

    词组短语
    main shaft n.主轴；总轴；vertical shaft立井；立轴；立柱

    同义词

    rod  /  tower  /  arrow  /  beam  /  pillar