英[hæk]美[hæk]
记忆方法
谐音记忆法
谐音:还砍,所以引申为词义:劈;砍
词源记忆法
词源词根法:来自PIE*keg,砍,劈,钩,词源同hook,haggle,hew.引申词义侵入别人的计算机,即黑掉。缩写自Hackney,伦敦附近地名,在13世纪开始就成为著名的老马养殖场,提供老马或马车出租,后引申词义妓女,苦力,雇佣文人等。
verb(动词)noun(名词)
双解例句
verb(动词)noun(名词)
小知识
To hack is to cut or chop something with short strong blows, like if you hack your way through a thick jungle with a machete. To hack is also to illegally break into someone’s computer.
The Old English root word is haccian, which means “to cut into pieces,” but hack also means to cough frequently. A tickle in your throat can make you hack. If you call someone a hack, you mean they’re not great at what they do — especially writing. A mediocre writer is called a hack. Once upon a time hack was short for “an ordinary horse,” and now it’s an insult for writers. No one wants to be a hack!
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
词语辨析
chop,cut,hack
这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。chop指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物,以便砍断、切碎。cut普通用词,使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。hack指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。
词组短语
hack into侵入,潜入(他人电脑);私自存取或篡改(他人电脑资料);
同义词辨析
同根词
词根:hack
adj.hackneyed陈腐的;平庸的
hackney供出租的
n.hackney乘用马;出租马车;出租汽车;操贱役的人
v.hackneyed出租(马匹、马车等);役使(hackney的过去式)
vt.hackney役使;出租